Baroque specialist Rachel Podger is in magnificent form on a new 2-CD set of Vivaldi’s La Cetra – 12 Violin Concertos Op.9, with matching support from the Holland Baroque Society (Channel Classics CCS SA 33412). Podger is technically superb in all respects in concertos which demand a very high level of playing, managing to make them sound effortless but never empty and crystal clear and precise without ever lacking warmth. The outstanding accompaniment is lively, bright and full of dynamic contrast, with a continuo group consisting of organ and two lutes in addition to the usual cello and harpsichord sounding particularly effective in the solo violin passages. There’s the usual Vivaldi display of seemingly endless circles of fifths, scale and arpeggio passages and sequences, of course, plus the false familiarity — there are moments when you could swear you’ve put the Four Seasons on by mistake — but these are concertos that have enough variation to easily hold your interest throughout the two discs.

Recorded in Amsterdam, the wonderful sound quality adds to the enjoyment of a marvellous issue; this is simply one of the best Vivaldi sets you are ever likely to hear.

t’s been a long time since any string quartet CD had an impact on me to equal that of the latest issue from the Barcelona-based Cuarteto Casals, but stunning performances of the Schubert String Quartets D.87 and D.877 (harmonia mundi HMC 902121) left me quite lost for words.

Despite his tragically short life — or maybe because of it — Schubert managed to plumb depths in his later music that few composers have ever matched, let alone exceeded. The two quartets on this CD are from opposite ends of his career: the E-Flat Major D87 is the work of a 16-year-old who regularly played quartets at home with his family members, while the G Major D887 is Schubert’s final quartet, written in 1826 just two years before his death. The string quartet genre hadn’t really been around all that long at the time — only 50 or 60 years or so — but the emotional and technical distance that Schubert traveled in the 13 years that separate the two works is simply remarkable. The e-flat quartet is a charming and interesting work that owes much to Haydn and Mozart, but the g major is a worthy contemporary of the late Beethoven quartets. And what an astonishing work it is! — powerful, turbulent, full of wonderful theatrical and symphonic effects, and given a rich, fully committed performance by the Cuarteto Casals, whose passion and dynamic range perfectly match the emotional range of the music. Their wonderful playing is beautifully recorded, with perfect balance and just the right amount of resonance. A simply outstanding disc.

I’m sure most of us have a favourite composer whom we feel is unjustly neglected or underperformed. One such for me is the Belgian-born Guillaume Lekeu, who was just establishing himself in Paris after studying with César Franck and Vincent d’Indy when he died suddenly of typhoid fever the day after his 24th birthday in 1894. ATMA has released a CD of his Trio et Quatuor avec piano (ACD2 2651) featuring the Canadian Trio Hochelaga with the TSO principal violist Teng Li. Both works are very much of their time and clearly in the same style as those of Franck and d’Indy. The Piano Trio is the larger work, and the only completed one of the two; the Piano Quartet was unfinished at Lekeu’s death, and needed an additional few bars from d’Indy to make the second movement performable. It’s a shame it’s incomplete: Lekeu was a late starter, despite his early demise, and it’s clear that a more personal voice was beginning to emerge in this work. The Trio Hochelaga — violinist Anne Robert, cellist Paul Marleyn and pianist Stéphane Lemelin — give full-bodied and committed performances, although I found the violin vibrato to be a bit too wide and heavy at times, threatening to compromise the intonation and making the unison runs with the cello sound a bit out of synch. Overall, the feeling here is not so much one of masterpieces all too few, but more one of future masterpieces unfulfilled and of huge promise cruelly cut short.

It’s interesting to note how, in recent years, a good deal of contemporary composition in the U.S. appears to have swung back to works with a strong tonal base, often with a strong cinematic feel to them. A recent Naxos CD (8.559723) in their excellent American Classics series features performances by the London Symphony Orchestra under JoAnn Falletta of five works by Kenneth Fuchs, who was born in 1956. This is actually the third Naxos album of Fuchs’ works by this team — Falletta and Fuchs have been collaborating for over 25 years — and it shows a lyrical composer with great imagination and a fine ear for orchestral colour. Two orchestral works — Atlantic Riband and the overture Discover the Wild — open and close the disc. Falletta is joined by her Buffalo Philharmonic concertmaster, the outstanding Michael Ludwig, for American Rhapsody (Romance for violin and orchestra) and by the LSO’s Paul Silverthorne for Divinum Mysterium (Concerto for viola and orchestra), which was written for the performer. Both soloists are in top form, with Ludwig’s beautiful tone again fully evident. The Concerto Grosso for string quartet and string orchestra completes the CD. Despite the occasional suggestion of an English influence — Britten’s Sea Interludes in the Atlantic Riband and the Divinum Mysterium, for instance, or Vaughan Williams’ Lark Ascending in the Rhapsody — this is music firmly in the American mainstream tradition. There are more than a few hints of Copland and the American pastorale; at times, though, you could be forgiven for thinking that you were listening to music for a major motion picture or a top level television news or sports program.

OPUS 1 (Azica ACD-71274) is the impressive debut recording by the Israeli Chamber Project, a group of distinguished young Israeli musicians that was founded in 2008. All of the six members featured on this CD — Itamar Zorman (violin), Shmuel Katz (viola), Michal Korman (cello), Tibi Cziger (clarinet), Sivan Magen (harp) and Assaff Weisman (piano) — are established and experienced performers in their own right, with very impressive backgrounds and résumés. The playing, not surprisingly, is of the highest quality throughout a varied but always interesting program. The Saint-Saëns Fantasie for Violin and Harp, Op.124 from 1907, is one of several pieces that the composer wrote for the harp; it’s a simply lovely work that beautifully illustrates his understanding of the instrument. Martinů’s Chamber Music No.1, written only five months before his death in 1959, is the only work to use all six players. It’s full of folk rhythms, with a slow movement reminiscent of Bartòk’s “night music.” Matan Porat’s Night Horses was commissioned for, and dedicated to, the Israeli Chamber Project, who specifically requested the instrumentation of clarinet, violin, cello and piano to match that of Messiaen’s Quatuor pour le fin du temps. This is its first recording. Sivan Magen arranged Debussy’s 1915 Cello Sonata for cello and harp in 2010, and it works extremely well. Again, this is a premiere recording. A spirited performance of Bartòk’s Contrasts for clarinet, violin and piano rounds out an excellent disc. 

Vagn Holmboe – Chamber Symphonies
Lapland Chamber Orchestra;
John Storgårds
DaCapo 6.220621

Danish composer Vagn Holmboe (1909 –96) composed three chamber symphonies over the span of his career. Holmboe described his compositional approach as “metamorphosis technique,” a concept he developed from his close relationship with nature — the liner notes state he planted 3,000 trees himself over his lifetime! The subtle changes in say, for example, a blade of grass, did not go unnoticed by him. He expanded this metamorphosis idea into his music. Each symphony abounds with subtle tone colour shifts, while a short melodic (aka a blade of grass) idea will be transformed by instrumentation, harmony and rhythm.

Chamber Symphony No.1, Op.53 (1951) is the most “classical” sounding of the three. The music develops within a more traditional harmonic framework. In Chamber Symphony No.2, Op.100 “Elegy” (1968), the turmoil in the composer’s life appears as short ideas and motives. Still tonal, it is the independent instrumental lines that never quite coincide, and a dramatic and unexpected pause in the middle of the third movement that makes this the strongest work here. Chamber Symphony No.3, Op.103a “Frise” (1969–70) is a curious six movement work. Each movement seems like an independent score with the witty percussion part adding to the rhythmic vitality. The unexpected appears as a quiet tone at the work’s conclusion.

Conductor John Storgårds achieves a detailed and colourful performance with the Lapland Chamber Orchestra. The string section especially is tireless in its execution of whirling lines and ensemble precision. A very enjoyable world premiere recording!

Ernst Krenek – Complete Symphonies
NDR Radiophilharmonie; Alun Francis; Takao Ukigaya
cpo 777 695-2

Ernst Krenek’s orchestral music receives loving attention from Takao Ukigaya on this four disc package recorded 1993–2006. The Viennese composer’s atonal language connects to Schoenberg and Berg; he tries to inherit the symphonist mantle of his fiancée Anna’s father, Gustav Mahler. His Symphony No.1 in nine linked movements is a wide-ranging exploration departing from previous symphonic concepts. Krenek’s orchestration is idiomatic; solo winds and strings of the Hanover Radio Symphony shine particularly in the third movement. The composer’s predilection for counterpoint is especially clear in the eighth movement, as is his quirky side in the final movement’s disintegration into Webernesque whispers.

Ukigaya and the Hanoverians deliver a masterful performance of the sprawling Symphony No.2 (1922). Krenek’s own metaphor for this work is of a giant trying to get out of a cage. (Perhaps the “giant” was the 22-year-old Krenek himself, struggling with his teacher, the more conservative Franz Schreker!) The Third Symphony (also 1922) is more economical; Krenek parodically sneaks in a popular march-like melody, foreshadowing the eclectic Potpourri Op.54 (1927) also on this disc. The last two symphonies composed in the late 1940s develop logically from the earlier works. The Symphony No.4 disc is conducted by Alun Francis; both it and Krenek’s Concerto Grosso No.2 are given capable readings, with beautiful pacing in the processional of the latter’s Adagio leading to its moving climax.

That’s What I Do
Barbra Lica
Triplet TR-1016-2
www.barbralica.com

“She has a voice that would scarcely reach the second storey of a doll’s house” is what the New Yorker music critic Whitney Balliet once wrote about the jazz singer, Blossom Dearie. Anyone who, like me, was a fan of the 60s icon will find the comparison inescapable when listening to Barbara Lica’s debut CD That’s What I Do. And it’s not just the light, girlish vocal quality that invites comparison but also her ability to deliver a song with clarity, wit and deftness. Perennially upbeat, all the songs on That’s What I Do have a sheen of positivity even when delving into what could be dark topics, like being a starving artist, as she does on her own composition Scarlett O’Hara. Many of the strongest songs on the disc — and the least jazzy — are the originals, which Lica wrote mostly with her partner and guitar player Colin Story. Bass player Paul Novotny also contributes much as producer and arranger, injecting new, sophisticated life into the bossa nova standard Quiet Nights and a fun Parisian jazz-meets-reggae feel to the Billy Joel pop hit Vienna. Lica does a lovely job on the older standards like P.S. I Love You and Young At Heart, which totally suit her style. The affection she obviously has for these songs is infectious and will put a smile on any listener’s face.

George Shearing At Home
George Shearing; Don Thompson
Jazzknight Records 001

Just a few jazz musicians have become household names while managing to retain their artistic integrity. Dave Brubeck, largely due to Take Five and Duke Ellington aided by Satin Doll reached that level of recognition, as did Mr. Shearing helped along by his Lullaby Of Birdland — but although each of these three pianists reaped some reward from the success of having a composition recognised by anyone interested in popular music, they remained true to their ideals.

I’ve seen George Shearing many times over the years and he always managed to bring a certain intimacy to his performance whether it was in a small club or a large concert hall. Well, this CD has to be the ultimate in intimacy in that it was recorded in his own living room. With him is his close friend and musical partner, Don Thompson Together they have created a little gem.

From the opening bars of I Didn’t Know What Time It Was, played at a lovely loping tempo, you know that you are in for a musical treat. There are 14 selections on the album ranging from ten superior standards to a Don Thompson original, Ghoti via The Skye Boat Song and a couple of bebop lines by Charlie Parker and Lee Konitz.

An interesting point for me is that six of the numbers come in around the three minute mark, a pleasing reminder of the days of 78s when you had to tell your story within a limited time frame — lovely musical stories these two masters spin.

Highly recommended and well worth adding to your collection.

Vibraphonist Peter Appleyard played a 1974 Carnegie Hall date with Benny Goodman and thought the line-up, a one-time group, was extraordinary. Scheduled to play at Ontario Place the next night, he somehow managed to bring most of the band with him. A late-night recording session resulted in The Lost Sessions 1974 (Linus 270135). It’s the incarnation of swing, some of the very best musicians playing a shared repertoire of standards with sublime warmth and grace. An opening Ellington Medley — with solos in turn by Appleyard, tenor saxophonist Zoot Sims, cornetist Bobby Hackett, pianist Hank Jones and trombonist Urbie Green — sets a very high standard, each musician clearly delighted by the challenge of matching the others. As good as the solos are (Hackett’s legato phrasing is stunning), it’s the collective spirit, fed constantly by drummer Mel Lewis and bassist Slam Stewart, that’s most memorable.

The Shuffle Demons long ago demonstrated that modern jazz could be both fun and popular, chanting songs about Toronto’s Spadina bus and unruly cockroaches over R&B rhythms and manic post-bop saxophone solos, then making witty videos about them. The band is back with ClusterFunk (Linus 270152), channelling Charles Mingus and Frank Zappa on their first CD of new material in 17 years. The instrumentals here are consistently good, like alto saxophonist Richard Underhill’s Earth Song and drummer Stich Wynston’s Fukushima. The songs are more uneven — ranging from clever post-modern laments about big box stores and sifting through trash for refunds to All about the Hang, which, perhaps intentionally, goes on too long. The riffing power of the saxophones — Richard Underhill, Kelly Jefferson and Perry White — and the high funk quotient of Wynston and bassist George Koller generally keep things lively.

Guitarist Michael Occhipinti has a knack for expanding the repertoire available to jazz, having previously explored the work of folksinger Bruce Cockburn and the songs of his own Sicilian heritage. With the group Shine On (regulars from his own bands and a collection of Toronto singers) he takes on The Universe of John Lennon (True North TND566), exploring songs as immediate as Don’t Let Me Down and as elusive as Across the Universe. There’s a slightly dream-like, inevitably nostalgic aura here, but a few vocals manage to convey Lennon’s darker facets, like Elizabeth Shepherd on Working Class Hero and Denzal Sinclaire on Girl. Occhipinti’s arrangements create effective counter-melodies and fresh rhythms and there are fine solos by trumpeter Kevin Turcotte as well as the leader.

Le Quatuor de Jazz Libre du Québec, formed in 1967, was a signal event in Canadian jazz history, its members connecting the incendiary free jazz style then associated with American Black Nationalism to an incipient Québecois nationalism. 1973 (Tenzier TNZR051 www.tnzr.com) is a previously unissued studio session from well into the band’s career, now available as a limited issue LP. The music largely eschews composed heads for collective improvisation, consistently demonstrating the kind of committed intuitive work achieved through the long and close interaction of the quartet: saxophonist and flutist Jean Préfontaine; trumpeter Yves Charbonneau; drummer Jean-Guy Poirier; and bassist Yves Bouliane. Each of the four tracks has a distinct mood and texture, ranging through urgent, tumultuous musical riot (Sans Titre) to dirge (Une minute de silence) to exotic soundscape (Studio 13, le 13 mai 1973) to detailed and earnest conversation.Maïkotron Unit is an equally distinctive Québecois band, but with a 30-year history. The trio is distinguished by two qualities: they’re consummate musicians — the rhythm section of bassist/ cellist Pierre Côté and drummer Michel Lambert can swing with an ease matched by few, while reed player Michel Côté is both a master of traditional jazz forms and a clarinettist with great facility. They’re also wildly inventive: “maïkotron” refers to a family of bizarre home made instruments on which the two Michels double, compounds of brass and reed parts that are devised for both extraordinarily wide ranges and microtones — sounding like quarter-tone bassoons, euphoniums and tubas. On Effugit (Rant 1243 www.rantrecords.com), there are 16 tracks in 56 minutes and you never know what you’re going to get — the kinetic swing of Liberum, the classical grace of Sawah, the floating tenor saxophone of Effugit or the mad maïkotron adventure of Sous la Canopée — except that it will be different, usually brief and as well-played as it is imaginative.

Sylvain Leroux — a former Montrealer now based in New York — has studied African music extensively and supplements his standard flute and alto saxophone with an African lute and flutes. On Quatuor Créole (Engine e046), he explores a host of exotic rhythms from Africa and the Caribbean as well as chanting and playing flute simultaneously on pieces like Notis. The emphasis is on dense rhythmic grooves here, with Leroux more likely to play lute than flute. The veteran vibraphonist/pianist Karl Berger, Leroux’s former teacher, also solos at length, clearly celebrating the percolating rhythms created by Haitian percussionist Sergo Décius and bassist Matt Pavolka. There’s plenty of world music tonal color here and the grooves are complex and liberating. Leroux also touches on an earlier influence, playing alto saxophone with a raw lyricism on Monk in Paradise. 

When New York’s now justly famous Vision Festival first took place in 1996 committed jazz fans greeted the event as if they were witnessing a full-fledged musical resurrection. So many advanced players of unbridled free form and experimental sounds were involved that the annual festival soon became a crowded week-long summer happening. Ironically — which was one reason for the Fest’s popularity — these probing sounds and its players were supposed to have vanished after the revolutionary 1960s, superseded first by jazz-rock pounders’ simple melodies and then jazz’s young lions who aped the sounds and sartorial choices of the 1950s — both of which had major record label support. Still, asbassist/composer/bandleader William Parker’s Centering: Unreleased Early Recordings 1976–1987 (NoBusiness NBCD 42-47 www.nobusinessrecords.com) aptly demonstrates, experimental sounds never vanished; they just went underground. As the 24 often lengthy tracks that make up this 6-CD set of hitherto unreleased material substantiates in its breadth of performances, sonically questing players were improvising and composing during those so-called lost years. But it took the founding of the Vision Festival by Parker and his wife, dancer/choreographer Patricia Nicholson, to provide the proper medium for this work. Major stylists such as saxophonists Charles Gayle and David S. Ware, vocalist Ellen Christi and trumpeter Roy Campbell, all of whom are represented in the set, would go on to mentor a multiplying groundswell of younger rule stretchers and future Vision Fest participants. Also, despite being professionally recorded, the conservative climate of the times, plus the cost of producing and distributing LPs, left the tapes used for these CDs stacked in performers’ apartments. Now the belated release of Centeringfills in a blank in jazz history, equivalent to what coming across a cache of unreleased John Cage or Morton Feldman recordings would do. Included in the package is an attractively designed 66-page paperback book with vintage photos, posters and sketches along with essays discussing the background of the sessions, the musicians’ experiences and the New York scene.

From a historical perspective the most valuable artifacts are those which feature Parker playing alongside saxophonists who are now major influences in the international avant garde. From 1980 the bassist and alto saxophonist Daniel Carter are involved in musical discussions which make up for their lack of nuance with brilliant and mercurial playing, eviscerating every timbre and tone that could be sourced from their instruments. As Parker’s chunky rhythms hold the bottom while simultaneously rubbing and stopping strings to produce unique interjections, Carter ranges all over his horn. On Thulin, for instance, multiphonic split tones, triple tonguing, barks and bites are just the beginning of the saxophonist’s agitated interface. Working his solo into a fever pitch of altissimo cries and freak notes, he often sounds as if he’s playing two reed instruments. Eventually Parker’s juddering percussiveness grounds the track, angling the two towards a finale, but not before an extended a cappella passage by the bassist, where his multi-string sinewy strokes expose timbres that could be created by a string quartet. Contrast that with the beefy pedal point Parker uses on the two 1987 tracks with tenor saxophonist Gayle. After the reedist’s almost continuous overblowing exposes snarling altissimo or nephritic guttural tones, Parker asserts himself on Entrusted Spirit with tremolo strums and slaps which echo sympathetically alongside Gayle’s expansive multiphonics. Finally the saxman’s pressurized snarls and mercurial split tones are muted to an affiliated moderato tone by smooth pizzicato lines from Parker, bringing wood tapping and top-of-range angling into the mix.

Equally instructive, tenor saxophone Ware and Parker, who would become one half of Ware’s celebrated quartet in the 1990s, recorded with drummer Denis Charles in 1980 as the Centering Dance Music Ensemble. Unlike earlier Parker compositions on this set performed by string or vocal-based ensembles to back up Nicholson’s choreography that seem overly notated and more distant, the Ware-Parker-Charles creations are vibrant free jazz that may have caused repetitive strain injuries among dance company members. Highpoint is the inclusive and contrapuntal Tapestry. Here the saxophonist’s juddering smears and expansive reed vibrations, Parker’s focused slaps and Charles’ bass drum thumps are individually showcased then smartly combined into a tremolo vamp that descends into satisfying cohesion. Edifyingly demonstrating that the so-called avant-gardists celebrated the tradition is One Day Understanding. With a dirge-like middle section where Ware directly quotes an Albert Ayler head, the exposition and conclusion allow the saxman full range for glossolalia, spinning split tones and fervid overblowing effectively honouring saxophone titans like John Coltrane and Ornette Coleman by inference. Parker’s sputtering spiccato slices relate to Henry Grimes’ and Jimmy Garrison’s liberation of the bass role; while Charles, whose military-style rebounds and hard backbeat helped define free jazz in the late 1950s, just plays himself.

Even more germane to contemporary experimenters who frequently amalgamate into large-scale improvisational ensembles are two other Parker-led groups. Both 1979’s eight-member Big Moon Ensemble and 1984’s 13-person Centering Big Band are links between Coleman’s Double Quartet and Coltrane’s Ascension band and today. Vaulting between inchoate and inspired, the Big Moon tracks are polyrhythmic, polytonal and polyharmonic with the instrumental tessitura stretched to make room for thundering solos from the likes of Carter and Campbell plus trumpeter Arthur Williams and altoist Jameel Moondoc. On tunes such as Hiroshima Part Two and Dedication to Kenneth Patchen the cumulative effect of the multi-colored free-form cascading is intensified by aboriginal war whoops and unbalanced screams from the band members as they play. Tremolo triplets from Campbell meet Williams’ capillary flutter tonguing on Patchen, as Moondoc’s juddering split tones contrast with Carter’s leaping glossolalia. With Charles and Rashid Bakr both thrashing percussion, Parker and fellow bassist Jay Oliver stroke manfully to finally downshift the collective cascading, only to have it revive with increased ferocity on Hiroshima. Stacked horn parts encompassing stop-time screaming and pressurized vibratos are strung out during this nearly 50-minute piece as each musician seems to be trying to outdo the other in ferocity. Instructively the bassist’s later experiments with world music improv are adumbrated in a protracted sequence when his string strumming and the percussion work sound as if they’re emanating from a koto and a taiko drum.

There’s no mistaking the jazz inflections on the five big band selections however. But their modernity is apparent in the resourceful balance among intense riffs from the five saxophones, Parker’s time-keeping plus percussionist Zen Matsura’s cymbal clanks and press rolls as well as stacked and cascading vocal interchange from Christi and fellow vocalist Lisa Sokolov. Intense, heraldic triplets from trumpeters Campbell and Raphe Malik add to the churning excitement of tunes like Munyaovi, as first the snorting reeds then the brass section’s triplet expansion match the vocalists in staccato invention. The overall effect isn’t unlike Count Basie’s band at full force playing a swing riff. Space is furthermore made throughout for comforting trombone slurs, twanging rhythmic sequences from Parker and, on Tototo, an alluring balladic line from Moondoc. That piece climaxes with a polyphonic entanglement of the drummer’s harsh ruffs and flams, screaming penny whistle-style brass shrills and guttural baritone sax honks, completed by a slithery sax line that coalesces with harmonized voices.

The big band selections were taped at the 1984 Kool Jazz Festival, one of Parker’s rare high-profile gigs. It may have taken another dozen years to organize the Vision Festival and find the multiplicity of gigs and recordings Parker and his associates now participate in, but this momentous box set confirms that all along experimental music’s foundation was being cultivated slightly out of the public eye.

Saeculum Aureum
Band of the Royal Regiment of Canada
www.band.rregtc.ca

2012 marks the 150th anniversary of the establishment of the Royal Regiment of Canada. To commemorate this anniversary the Band of the Royal Regiment (BRRC) has produced a 2-CD set of recordings tracing the history of the regiment and its band. From Elgar’s Pomp and Circumstance Military March No.4 and Holst’s First Suite in E-Flat Major through Gershwin and Ellington to Mancini and The Beatles, this recording spans a broad spectrum of genres in the concert band style. The title track, Saeculum Aureum (Golden Age), was written for the band by Major Paul A. Weston, formerly of the Royal Marines, now Associate Director of Music of the BRRC.

For most aficionados of concert band music, no CD of this sort would be complete without one or more marches reflecting the traditions of the modern band. This set includes two excellent marches with a Canadian connection which are rarely heard. The first is Vimy Ridge, written in 1921 by British composer Thomas Bidgood to commemorate that great battle of April 1917. My father survived that battle, and I have memories of playing a 78rpm version of this march which had been recorded in England during WWII The second, lesser known march is Men of Dieppe. This has an even stronger connection to the regiment. The composer, Stephen H. Michell, was one of several hundred members of the Royals captured and taken prisoner when the regiment stormed the Dieppe beaches. This march was composed during his time in a prison camp.

On a few selections, the band is joined by collaborators from many performances over the years. These include vocalist Danielle Bourré, the Pipes and Drums of the 48th Highlanders and Thomas Fitches at the keyboard of the organ of St. Clement’s Anglican Church. All of the numbers on the first CD are recent recordings under the direction of director of music, Captain W. A. Mighton or associate director, Major P. A. Weston. Most of those on the second CD are from the past 50 years conducted by three previous conductors.

For the most part the recording quality is excellent. However, there are a few selections on the second CD, included for historical purposes, where the recording quality is not up to the same standard. One such number is Alford’s Standard of Saint George. In this case the previously unreleased recording has been taken from the sound track of a 16mm film, The Trooping of the Colour, produced in 1962.

For those interested in the origins of the music, combined with the history of the regiment and its bands over the years, the 20-page booklet contains excellent commentary on every selection and historical connections where appropriate. It also includes information on the soloists and guests.

Available from: R Regt C Band, Fort York Armoury 660 Fleet St. W., Toronto, Ontario M5V 1A9 (www.band.rregtc.ca).

Ask The Oracle
Andy Haas
Resonant Music 009
www.myspace.com/radioichingnewyork

You can go home again; at least that’s what reedist Andy Haas, a Torontonian domiciled in New York, proves with this CD. Haas, who will be playing solo saxophone at OCAD University October 17 with trumpet and electronics player JP Carter in a concert presented by the Music Gallery, was in Toronto last year to record this fine eight-track set of improvisations alongside locals Colin Fisher playing saxophone and strings, Aaron Lumley on bass, plus Brandon Valdivia and Matthew Dunn on percussion.

Although Haas was a member of the Martha & The Muffins pop band and the other four are imbedded in this city’s improv community, the tunes mostly balance on the boundaries among rock, jazz and world music. With Haas playing hojok or Korean oboe as well as soprano saxophone and flute, some of the tracks are as delicate as Eastern court music, others are dependent on choppy guitar distortion or overblown reed riffs which could have migrated from 1960s “energy music.”

Especially pertinent is comparing a track such as Curse of the Horns to Scattered Through the Strings. On the former, Lumley’s thick bass scrubs concentrate the proceedings with a Westernized ostinato as both percussionists clatter and ruff while Fisher on tenor saxophone and Haas on soprano snort and squeal in tandem. In contrast, the other piece exposes Fisher’s command of the multi-string guzheng, with his spidery glissandi weaving a polyphonic sound web through which Haas’ saxophone lines cut with sharp reed bites.

There remains something very special about the EMI recordings produced by Walter Legge of the, actually “his” as it turned out, Philharmonia Orchestra, particularly but not only those with Herbert von Karajan before his ascent to the Berlin Philharmonic. Legge had been producing Karajan’s recordings since the conductor’s first post-WWII 78s with the Vienna Philharmonic beginning with the Beethoven Eighth in 1946. The Ninth was recorded in 1947 and although Karajan has recorded it many times since then this is my favourite version (EMI 72434 76878). There is an air of expectant optimism (which is what this symphony is all about) not present elsewhere in the catalogue. Legge founded the Philharmonia Orchestra in 1945 with the expectation that he and Beecham would run it together. The two fell out and the orchestra became essentially a recording orchestra, producing landmark recordings with conductors and soloists of now legendary fame. Karajan’s first concert with them, April 11, 1948, included the Schumann piano concerto with Dinu Lipatti which they recorded for EMI later that month. All but a few of the EMI Philharmonia/Legge recordings have been re-issued and available on CD, attesting to the excellence of the performances by what had become one of the best orchestras in the world and the instantly engaging EMI sound, whether the earlier monaural or the later stereos. In all of them there is a sense of listening in on a formal performance and not a recording of musicians making a recording. Such is a new re-issue of Tchaikovsky’s Sixth Symphony and the suite from Swan Lake recorded in 1955/56 with Karajan and the Philharmonia (EMI 6022992). This is the third of Karajan’s seven recordings of the Pathétique and the most satisfying in the sense described above with music making of the very highest quality. Most impressive in both works are the flowing tempos without any bumps, the unanimous strings, outstanding brass and winds all captured in the best analog sound. I enjoyed it immensely.

Jean Martinon was a superlative conductor excelling in the repertoire of the 20th century, especially French composers, as his recordings will attest. During his time as the Chicago Symphony Orchestra’s music director (1963-68) he made only a couple of LPs of Ravel but when he returned to France was engaged by EMI to record the orchestral works of Debussy with the Orchestre National de ORTF in 1973 and then the music of Ravel with the Orchestre de Paris through 1974. These renowned performances and recordings have since seen many incarnations but now EMI has grouped them all together in an irresistible 8-CD box, Debussy, Ravel Orchestral Works at an ultra budget price (EMI 70444421). There are 18 of Debussy’s well-known and some lesser known works and 15 by Ravel including the obvious titles plus the complete Daphnis et Chloe (with the Chorus of the National Opera) and the two piano concertos. Without exception, the performances are commanding and authoritative and the naturally balanced recordings, made in Paris’ Salle Wagram, are a credit to France’s famed producer, René Challan.

I don’t suppose that these days when collectors express their preferences among competitive versions of certain works it is likely that Clifford Curzon would come readily to mind and yet in the day he was a frontrunner in most of the repertoire that is to be found in a new collection from Decca of all his recordings made for them since 1937, augmented with interviews and recitals as late as 1980 (4784389, 23 CDs + 1 DVD). Curzon possessed impeccable and unerring taste and musicianship and one can sense that every note is played with the assurance of a mind totally in control. Surprisingly, on first hearing, the all-Liszt recital from Vienna’s Sofiensaal (1963) seemed to be too closely miked, contributing to the impression that Curzon’s interpretation was ill-conceived. But on second hearing everything came into perspective, revealing a towering version of the structured B Minor Sonata and pristine versions of the shorter pieces. In addition to many solo recitals including Schubert, Schumann and Brahms, there are concertos by Mozart, Beethoven, Brahms, Grieg, Tchaikovsky, Rachmaninoff, de Falla and the dashing Scherzo by Litolff. Time has not dimmed these superb recordings. The full contents can be seen on deccaclassics.com.

Helmut Walcha was internationally respected as an interpreter of the music of Bach and other composers of the baroque era. DG (DGG at the time) and EMI had both featured him twice in almost the entire Bach keyboard repertoire. For DG he was Walcha the organist, for EMI the harpsichordist. It is interesting to note that this authoritative performer was totally blind from the age of 16 and possessed the astonishing ability to have memorized his repertoire from hearing others play. His commanding performances are luminous and transparent. The sound of the harpsichord on a new DOREMI release of performances from 1957–1960 is detailed and pleasant although some may have reservations that in these recordings Walcha, unlike most interpreters, observes no repeats. He plays a modern Ammer harpsichord. Bach: Six Partitas, BWV 825-830; Italian Concerto; Chromatic Fantasy and Fugue in D Minor (DHR-7985/6, 2 CDs).

What a pleasure to hear the Bach Six Suites for Solo Cello played with such unusually heartfelt expressivity and warmth as is heard from Antonio Janigro on another new DOREMI collection (DHR-8014/6, 3 CDs). A singing tone, perfect intonation, beautiful articulation and a refined style were his trademarks. In the three gamba sonatas, BWV1027 – 29, with harpsichordist Robert Veyron-Lacroix he is similarly impressive. In the mid 1950s he made a recording of the popular Boccherini B-Flat Major Cello Concerto, however here we have the young Janigro from 1948 ... rare and captivating. A splendid collection, faithfully remastered, the suites are derived from 1954 Westminster LPs. Here is beautiful music making in the grand sense and not simply for cello lovers. 

Two Lutes – Lute Duets from England’s Golden Age
Ronn McFarlane; William Simms
Sono Luminus DSL-92155

Lute duets form some of the most enchanting and at the same time most demanding recitals. Imagine a selection of 27 such duets!

La Rossignal has always been a testing but satisfying example of the genre. Both lutenists bring out the disciplined yet exuberant quality of this piece; they follow immediately with the stately and measured Delight Pavan of John Johnson, 15 years Queen Elizabeth’s “royal lewter.”

Ronn McFarlane and William Simms have gone well beyond formal compositions by Elizabethan composers — the anonymous Robin is to the Greenwood Gone is performed with a dedication and passion which Dowland and his contemporaries would have felt honoured by.

Then there are the sadly less well-known composers. Who can listen to the complexity of John Danyel’s Passemezzo Galliard and not wonder not just at the complexity of the galliard but also the performance to which we are treated? Listeners can even enjoy Thomas Robinson’s Passamezzo Galliard and compare the two, notably their slow almost laboured opening bars.

Johnson it is, however, who contributes the most duets. His Chi Passa (which differs considerably from the Commedia dell’arte version normally found), Queen’s Treble and Flatt Pavan and Galliard (was ever a composition so inappropriately named?) are interpreted so as to lend no doubt as to how long the players have been a duet.

This reviewer tried to make notes while listening to the duets. He was persistently but very happily prevented by the sheer pleasure of their content.

Vivaldi – New Discoveries II
Modo Antiquo; Federico Maria Sardelli
Naïve OP 30534

The story behind this disc is a fascinating one. As explained in the handsome and comprehensive accompanying booklet, the recording is made up entirely of newly-discovered operatic and instrumental music by Vivaldi, found over the past 20 years in various private and public collections in England, Scotland, Belgium and Germany. These include a flute concerto, two sonatas and one concerto for violin, and four arias from the opera L’inganno trionfante in amore.

The CD opens with an exuberant flute concerto titled “Il Gran Mogol,” found in Edinburgh in the archives of the 18th century amateur flutist Lord Robert Kerr. The violin sonatas (from the Foundling Museum in London) and concerto (found in Dresden) are exciting, virtuosic and inventive works. The opera arias date from around 1725, when a documented performance of L’inganno trionfante in amore took place in Venice. These arias, from a score long thought lost, turned up in 1995 in the Royal Library of Belgium!

The performances on the disc are of a uniformly high quality, with special mention going to the brilliant transverse flute playing of Alexis Kossenko and the fanciful and endlessly varied playing of violinist Anton Steck. Risk-taking like this is imperative to bring Vivaldi’s music off the page.

While we are familiar with Vivaldi’s deep impact on composers such as J.S. Bach, this recording is another reminder of how wide-reaching Vivaldi’s influence was across Europe in the early 18th century.

Glenn Gould plays Bach
Bruno Monsaingeon
Sony Classical 88691975049-01/2/3

It was with trepidation that I undertook this review of Glenn Gould’s three films directed by Bruno Monsaingeon. For many musicians, including myself, Glenn Gould was an icon. We grew up listening to his prodigious recordings of Bach and other composers. In fact, my first contemporary music experience as a pre-teen was listening to the Gould recordings of Schoenberg, Berg, Webern and Krenek. These and the inimitable Bach performances by Gould influenced my future repertoire choices and inspired me to adore Bach. I was mesmerized by Gould’s intelligence, wit, genius and effortless charisma in front of the camera or microphone. The question for me was whether he would still continue to seduce musically and charm conversationally today. There is an abundance of excellent Goldberg Variations in the market now and with everyone attempting to be a star on YouTube, being on camera is not necessarily such a special event anymore.

The first DVD, The Question of Instrument, allayed my fears. Glenn Gould shall remain on his pedestal. This is an excellent and invaluable clinic in voicing. In spite of the occasional harsh tone and lots of singing, the contrapuntal lines always flow naturally with an unerring articulation and precision. The voicing feels free and flexible as if being composed on the spot. The levels of dynamics are rich and varied with unique characteristics that force you to follow the lines to the resolution. The conversation in this DVD is a must for all musicians, teachers, scholars and performers. It is the question of harpsichord or piano.

Glenn Gould could have been a lawyer because he wins his argument easily. He supports playing Bach on the piano. Bach was into structure and his music adapts to any instrument. Gould also believes that the piano can get you closest to Bach’s conceptions of form, structure, harmony and counterpoint. He performs several pieces, demonstrating alternate versions of phrasing and sonority. He discusses various instrumentations that can come from one piece and gives relevant examples. Gould dismisses critics of the piano by calling their arguments “musicological overkill.” Brilliant, virtuosic music is also offered as an argument to favour the piano over the harpsichord (in spite of Scarlatti’s efforts). To demonstrate, Gould performs the Chromatic Fantasia in D Minor and although he calls the piece a “monstrosity” he played it with emotion and impeccable technique. This is a very improvisatory piece, almost like background film music according to Gould, and with his singing he sounded like an opera star with an over the top accompanist from a horror film from the 40s. This was a moment of welcome levity and reminds us of Gould’s comic acting abilities. He refers to this kind of music as Bach for people who do not like Bach. The other work on his “hit” radar was the Italian Concerto, another overplayed work on student recitals. Gould compared the Italian Concerto to Georgian architecture but insisted that Handel wrote this kind of music better. In performing this piece Gould says that it is best not to destroy the structure with too many crescendos and pianistic affectations. For comparison Gould performed the Sarabande from the Partita No.6 in E Minor to demonstrate a freer form and showed us different tempos that all seemed to work. His performance of the entire Partita No.4 in D Major was a marvel. The ornaments are crisp and exciting; the counterpoint is articulate and the voicing impeccable with a tapestry of texture and touch.

The second DVD is called An Art of the Fugue and appropriately begins with the Fugue in B-Flat Major on the name BACH. Again, what a wonderful masterclass in fugues for any musician; everything complicated is explained with clarity and ease by Gould. The program notes, which are excellent, by the way, say that Gould rehearsed everything. It doesn’t matter, it still sounds spontaneous and the information is invaluable. The fugal structures become a dramatic journey through harmony, counterpoint and resolution. What a majestic performance and deep understanding Gould brings to all the fugues he performs in this DVD. For those who find fugues boring, listen to and watch this DVD. Highlights include the E Major from Book 2, a cantabile Ricercare, which was also Arnold Schoenberg’s favourite. Preludes are missing from this fugue extravaganza. Gould has some demeaning comments on the Preludes but gives a nod to the one from the Prelude and Fugue in A Major,Book 2. Gould speaks for the artistic and creative merits of fugal structures. Fugal adventures were not popular in Bach’s time. Gould mentions minuets as the hot form of the day. However, Bach turned his back on this and other forms to borrow concepts from the last 100 years such as Flemish devotional music. There is a piece in the Art of the Fugue which also shows Bach’s far-reaching chromaticism in an infinitely expanding musical universe. It sounds like Schoenberg. The astonishing and ear-opening comments and playing inspired me to immediately go to the piano and play some fugues.

What to say about the third DVD The Goldberg Variations? I enjoyed the introduction which showed Gould picking his takes and explaining why he chose them. He also spoke about his reasons for recording the Goldberg Variations again for the second time. He said that the technology of 1955, due to the lack of stereo and Dolby, invalidated the process of the first version. What a coup for musicians to have Gould’s two versions, but it made me wonder if he had lived would he have recorded it again? The DVD concludes with the entire performance of the Goldberg Variations.

Teary eyed and blissfully involved with the music, I can only say that Glenn Gould shall remain an icon and a legend with his awe inspiring genius. I know that there are a lot of recordings, books and DVDs about him but I highly recommend this trilogy.

Dreamers Renegades Visionaries:
The Glenn Gould Variations is a two-day festival of new work, new interpretations and new collaborations, from Argentina, Britain, Canada, China, Croatia, France, Germany, Japan and the USA at Convocation Hall, University of Toronto, September 22 and 23. It features more than 50 participants including Canadian luminaries Brent Carver, Adrienne Clarkson, Adam Egoyan, François Girard, Norman Jewison and Mark Kingwell to name but a few. Full details are available at www.glenngouldvariations.ca.

Tchaikovsky; Nielsen – Violin Concertos
Vilde Frang; Danish National Symphony Orchestra; Elvind Gullberg Jensen
EMI 5099960257024

When I was auditioning the recording of the Sibelius Violin Concerto played by Vilde Frang, who was then a new name to me (reviewed October 2010), I found her nothing short of a sensational violinist and an outstanding music maker. Born in Norway in 1986, she is well known and widely respected by her peers. She tours extensively and plays a 19th century Jean-Baptiste Vuillaume violin lent to her by the Anne-Sophie Mutter Foundation.

In 2011 she was heard in three violin sonatas accompanied by pianist Michael Lifts (EMI 9476392): the Grieg Sonata No.1 in F Op.8, the unaccompanied Bartok Sonata, and the Richard Strauss ­Sonata in E-Flat. In each work her absorption is deeply projected, producing performances of the very highest calibre. Unfamiliar repertoire to some, these are all splendid works but it is the charming Strauss opus to which I find myself returning.

The Tchaikovsky concerto has been recorded untold times over the last century by most of the greats and there are many breathtaking renditions, making it extremely improbable that there could be any new ideas, but Frang pulls it off. Her interpretation is fresh and original and seductively alluring. The first movement, for example, while necessarily virtuosic, unfolds like a narrative.

In the great Nielsen concerto where there are fewer competitors, she nevertheless offers a magical treat; similarly poetic, soul-searching and heart-warming. Again the orchestra is superb and in harmony with the soloist. Thanks to the engineers, the recorded sound is natural, transparent and well balanced, with uninhibited tuttis.

4 SYMPHONIES:
BRAHMS 1
DVORAK 9
SIBELIUS 5
NIELSEN 3
Danish National Symphony Orchestra,
Thomas Dausgaard, conductor. 
C Major   710604,   one Blu-Ray disc or
                 710508,   two DVDs

This is an outstanding collection of four deservedly famous and favourite symphonies enjoying superlative performances in state-of-the-art, high definition sight and sound. Toronto concert-goers who were fortunate enough to attend some or all of Dausgaard’s Sibelius cycle in 2010 with the TSO, or the recent concert which included the Brahms Second Symphony, have a good idea of his ability to deliver performances that alert even the most jaded ears.

For some years, performances of the Brahms First Symphony have been, to my ears, tediously dutiful in maintaining that this is an august work to be performed as a rite. The opening tempo and energy of Dausgaard’s Brahms promises that this will not be yet another routine walk through ... and it isn’t. This is a sit up and take notice performance from the very beginning to the final movement, crowned with a radiant, jubilant finale, the like of which I’m unaware.

There is an introspective talk about each symphony on individual bonus tracks in which Dausgaard walks us through the work, section by section, suggesting in idyllic terms what the composer is feeling and attempting to convey. His observations are friendly, articulate and most engaging.

None of these performances is pedestrian and all four symphonies are approached with the same enthusiasm. The Dvořák has a wonderful bloom; broad and spacious and entirely as Dausgaard describes it. The Sibelius is an inspired performance. The fermenting inner voices in the coda of the first movement are daringly breathtaking; in the finale of the last movement, a valedictory, there is a sense of motionless resolution unerringly judged by Dausgaard. If you are not a Nielsen fan than this Third, the “Expansiva,” would be an excellent place to start.

Dausgaard doesn’t pause to make points that make themselves in the score. He has the rare ability to imbue an orchestra with a spirit and purpose that goes far beyond giving them tempi and balances. Watch his face in these performances and see how.

This set finds Dausgaard before the orchestra of which he was the chief conductor from 2004 t0 2011. In this capacity he may be familiar to some listeners from his very extensive recorded repertoire by the post-Wagnerian, Danish composer Rued Langgaard (1853-1952), a devout Theosophist, whose neglected music was resurrected with Dausgaard’s help. The recordings, all on the DaCapo label, include the 16 symphonies, tone poems, choral works, and a video of The AntiKrist (DVD or BLU-RAY), a religious mystery opera.

The symphonies on this 2-DVD set are concert performances from the Koncerthuset in Copenhagen that opened in January 2009. Designed by architect Jean Nouvel and acoustician Toyota Yasuhisa, the structure has four halls including the main auditorium, seen here, seating 1,800. It is the most expensive concert hall ever built, coming in at nearly $300 million. It is owned by and home to Danmarks Radio.