Modern and Contemporary

Scott Brickman - Baltic Sketches (collected symphonies 2006-2020)
Various Orchestras
Navona Records nv6698 (navonarecords.com/catalog/nv6698)

American composer/music and education professor Scott Brickman is inspired by his Baltic and Slavic ethnic background in Baltic Sketches, his five symphonies composed between 2006 and 2020.

The three movement Symphony No.5 (2019) is influenced by his experiences with Latvian culture and history. Latvian folk songs, dances and Lutheran music inspire first movement Allegro con Spirito, with its loud, fast and dramatic sections employing the full orchestra. The attention grabbing rhythmic percussion parts and dance-along feel contribute to its accessibility.  There is gentle, slower tonal melody and accompaniment in Cantabile (Valse Melancholique). Energetic loud effects in Energico with shifting meters, textures and a crashing percussive full orchestral ending.

The four movement Symphony No.1 (2006) is based on neoclassical 12-tone rows. Brickman writes that it “tells a story of a struggle,” scored with aggressive strings and horns in the final movement.

The single movement Symphony No.4 “Restoration” (2018) is inspired by folksongs from Latvia, Lithuania, Poland and Ukraine who celebrated the 100th anniversary of independence of the Baltic states in 2018. Although there are no direct musical quotations, the dramatic marching music, modern orchestration, alternating dynamics and closing high pitched held note makes for memorable listening.

Symphony No.6 Sinfonia for Wind Ensemble (2020) was composed after Brickman finished chemotherapy treatments. Diverse instrumental textures, colours, and quieter held notes add to the solemnity of the second movement Cantabile: Risoluto. 

Each symphony is performed perfectly by a different world-class orchestra. Brickman’s talented composing encompasses diverse forms and stylistic influences, which include loud, percussive sections and quieter relaxing, tonal and atonal listening.

Lei Liang - Dui
Wu Man; Steven Schick; Maya Beiser; Cho-Liang Lin; Zhe Lin; Mark Dresser; loadbang;
Islandia Music Records IMR015 (islandiamusic.com/lei-liang-dui)

The expert in the qin (seven-string zither) Dr. Liang Mingyue tell us that the Chinese word for music is yue. In its inclusive meaning, yue refers to the “arts” and to “music,” and, together with morals, law, and politics, was considered to be one of the four fundamental societal functions. The repertoire of Dui (meaning “to face”) composed by Lei Liang most certainly has a connotation so all-encompassing that this music must be listened to and understood with “big” ears. 

Such a characteristic is not necessarily the exclusive domain of only the most discerning of aficionados. However, it begs employing the heart and mind and requiring the inner ear to open, a tall ask of cultures not as ancient and erudite as that of Central/East Asia. This would explain why (for instance) the celebrated Japanese performance artist Yoko Ono is so misunderstood. Her incorporation of Noh and (aragoto or “rough style”) Kabuki into her music mean nothing to the uninitiated.

This may not be true of Lei Liang’s music – albeit the fact that some may be more difficult even for sophisticated, academically-qualified listeners. However, other works here may be more accessible. I want to go on record and say that I am besotted by the charms of this composer – not simply with word paintings such as Luminosity and Landscape V but especially the album’s apogee, Mongolian Suite which demands intensely deep listening.

Berio: Intégrale des quatuors à cordes | Complete String Quartets
Quatuor Molinari
ATMA Classique ACD2 2848 (atmaclassique.com/en/product/berio-complete-string-quartets)

Serial winners of awards often tend to give something back. Quite often that means donating money to a deserving cause and – to all intents and purposes – being done with it, and that’s not nothing.

In the case of the much-celebrated Quatuor Molinari, giving something back is a continuation of their collective lives, of the philosophy that has governed every day since 1997 when they first dedicated those very lives to breaking musical ground in “devoting themselves to string quartets of the 20th and 21st centuries.” This endeavour continues with Intégrale des quatuors à cordes, (The Complete String Quartets) of Luciano Berio (1925-2003).

From the (complete quartets) of R. Murray Schafer, the repertory work of Bartók, Berg and Britten, Gubaidulina and Ligeti, Penderecki, Schoenberg and Webern this quartet – so named after the legendary Canadian painter Guido Molinari – has lit a crackling flame for the avant-garde. Their Kurtág cycle which won them the Ecko Klassik Award (now Opus Klassik) in 2017 is one of many prestigious international awards to adorn their proverbial mantlepiece,

Sparks fly when Quatuor Molinari – Olga Ranzenhofer (first violin and artistic director), Antoine Bareil (violin), Frédéric Lambert (viola) and Pierre-Alain Bouvrette (cello) – take to the stage, challenged by Berio. His work would push musicians with even the most sublime technical skill to the limits, with his love of the theatrical, fascination with the voice, and his constant willingness to engage with art of the past –Monteverdi and Dante – and the present – jazz and electronic music. His unique “future-past” musical sojourns certainly define these seemingly omnivorous works.

The expressive breadth of Berio’s music is beautifully captured in these sumptuous performances. The dazzling semantic and musical labyrinths concocted by each work demand pyrotechnical skill from the Molinari. The miraculously lucid performance of Notturno is the highlight of this fascinating disc.

For the Time, Being
Andy Haas
Resonant Music 019 (andyhaas.bandcamp.com/album/for-the-time-being)

Be ready for the unexpected: intense, at times blasting loud, unforgettable, disturbing, boundary-pushing avant guard jazz/improvised/composed music in this solo release by Canadian experimental saxophonist Andy Haas. 

After performing with Toronto’s Martha and the Muffins, Haas moved to New York City in 1984 where he collaborated with avant-garde musicians John Zorn, Marc Ribo and others. Here, four decades later, Haas controls self-generated tremolos, guitar pedals, extreme panning and manipulated vinyl LPs while playing saxophone to create unique, multi-layered sonic landscapes. Haas suggests listening on a good low-end response system to get the full effect.  

This is not noise; Haas has thought out his music well in these seldom heard frequencies. Opening (de)compose starts with repeated different pitch notes. Drama is created as the repeated notes get a little slower, then are separated by silences then back to repeats. Swells, drones, low grumbles, descending pitch effects, intriguing at times squeaky sax notes create a chaotic feel. The next tracks expand on these sonic ideas. But Still Madness has different higher sound colours with a sudden change to lower pitches. Clear sections with an unexpected louder crashing element add intensity midstream in the noisy A Strange Nothingness. Its louder closing effects add an unexpectedly reflective nature to the work.

Haas’ undefinable perplexing music is highlighted by low frequency machines and saxophone effects in this brilliant sound experiment. It may be difficult listening, but it’s well worth the effort!

Listen to 'For the Time, Being' Now in the Listening Room