Art Choral Vol.1 – Renaissance
Ensemble Artchoral; Matthias Maute
ATMA ACD2 2420 (atmaclassique.com/en/product/art-choral-vol-1-renaissance)

If radio stations are to be believed the only a capella choral group worthy of airplay is Voces 8 (without doubt, a wonderful ensemble, eminently worthy of celebration under any circumstances). However, when producers of radio keep programming just one choral group (singing songs from their latest repertoire) listeners are robbed of – to quote  Pliny – “an embarrassment of riches” worthy of the airwaves wherever their reach may extend.    

The virtues of a disc such as this one – Renaissance Art Choral Vol.1 – even parts of it from time to time – serve the purpose of being infinitely greater than the educational. Presented here is music that will surely have appeal quite beyond academia. 

The disc opens with a glorious motet – Adoremus te, Christe à 4 voix – attributed to Giovanni Pierluigi Palestrina, the father of polyphony. The repertoire then traverses a breathtaking arc of motets, madrigals, chanson, anthems and lullabies sweeping across Europe, from France and Italy through England. Undertaking this musical journey we discover much music from the ecstatic mysticism of Palestrina, the chanson of Josquin des Pres to the joyful works of William Byrd and an anthem written by the celebrated Thomas Tallis.

The eloquent musicality of Ensemble Artchoral under the direction of the accomplished Matthias Maute recreate these works with eloquent emotionality and deep spirituality.

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Canadian Sacred Music
Opus 8
Independent (opus8choir.com/store)

Released on July 1st, 2024, to coincide with the anniversary of Canadian confederation, Canadian Sacred Music, the independently released third fine recording by the Toronto-based choral octet Opus 8 advances the canon of underappreciated Canadian music by showcasing beautiful original work from Eleanor Daley, Derek Holman, James Rolfe, Violet Archer, Stephanie Martin and Ramona Luengen, among others. While taking on the task of recording music by Canadian composers deserving greater recognition is perhaps not easy, the results are musically excellent. Spanning seventy-five years of Canadian sacred choral music, Opus 8 approaches these pieces with the creative aplomb and historical rigor for which the group has been known for most of the past decade. 

Part creative endeavour, part musicological excavation, pieces such as Holman’s An Old Song lay dormant following a lone decades-old performance before being resurrected here by tenor soloist and Opus 8 founding director Robert Busiakiewicz, who arranged the piece and brought it to the group.

Handled gorgeously by Busiakiewicz and singers Katy Clark, Clara MacCallum Fraser, Veronika Anissimova, Rebecca Claborn, Jamie Tuttle, Martin Gomes and Bryan Martin, the piece, as well as the resulting album which shines a light on a body of music that otherwise may have been lost to time, is creatively satisfying, historically valuable and beautifully captured at Toronto’s Humbercrest United Church with excellent results. Highly recommended for lovers of choral music, Canadian history enthusiasts and general listeners alike. 

Jeffrey Ryan – Afghanistan: Requiem for a Generation
Vocal Soloists; Vancouver Symphony Orchestra; Bramwell Tovey
Centrediscs CMCCD 33023 (cmccanada.org/shop/cmccd-33023)

Structured around the Latin text of the Requiem Mass, Jeffrey Ryan’s deeply moving work weaves in texts from Suzanne Steele, who was Canada’s war poet in Afghanistan from 2008-2010. Commissioned by the Calgary Philharmonic and One Yellow Rabbit Performance Theatre, the Afghanistan Requiem was given its premiere in Calgary in November 2012, with subsequent performances in Toronto and Vancouver. The work has obvious parallels with Britten’s War Requiem, but in many ways is more successful in its specificity, intimacy, accessibility and connection to the spirit world. 

Ryan’s score serves the text beautifully, teases out unique and rich colours from the orchestra and choirs and gives each of the four soloists lyric and dramatic material, putting them at the forefront of the storytelling. Highlights include the connections drawn between the snowy lands of Elk Island and the deserts of Afghanistan and references to the Four Directions teachings in the opening Requiem Aeternam, the thrilling, visceral and terrifying excitement of Dies Irae, the poignant litany of birds in Lux Aeterna (affectingly sung by the Langley Youth Choir) and the profound and heartbreaking final In Paradisum putting into context Canada’s history of combat and, yes, the pity of war. 

The orchestra, choirs, soprano Zorana Sadiq, mezzo-soprano Rebecca Haas, tenor Colin Ainsworth and baritone Brett Polegato are all led admirably, intelligently and with great passion by Bramwell Tovey. 

The Canadian Army was active in the Afghanistan conflict from 2001-2014. In Afghanistan: Requiem for a Generation, Ryan and Steele have borne witness to that difficult period with grace, respect and beauty. This is surely one of the most important Canadian works of the 21st century.

John Corigliano – Mr. Tamborine Man; Vincent Ho - Gryphon Realms
Laura Hynes (amplified soprano); Land’s End Ensemble; Karl Hirzer
Naxos 8.579160 (naxos.com/CatalogueDetail/?id=8.579160)

Among the traits, and there are many, that people find compelling about the current octogenarian and formerly dubbed “voice of his generation,” Bob Dylan, are his restless nature and continued creativity. Famously categorizing himself as a “song and dance man,” to insert distance between he and his then folk-rock contemporaries and attach himself to a vaudevillian past that he wanted, but truly never had, Dylan has shape shifted so many times that his only constant is change. Long before it was fashionable to see such groups as Lake Street Dive and Scary Pockets reimagining the possibilities of canonic cover versions, Dylan himself was radically reinventing his own songbook, most famously in July 1965 at the Newport Folk Festival. Given the composer’s own stance on the malleability of his work, perhaps it is not surprising that Dylan’s music has provided creative fodder for musicians not just of the folk/rock ilk, but such jazz players as Nina Simone, Ben Paterson, and Bill Frisell, among others.

Here, with Mr. Tambourine Man: Seven Poems of Bob Dylan (version for amplified soprano and sextet), the highly feted American composer John Corigliano brings Dylan’s poetic lyrics into the realm of contemporary classical music, setting seven texts to his unique original music with compelling results. Acknowledging in the liner notes the newness of this exercise, (as Dylan’s words had not previously been set to classical music), while locating the historical antecedents of Schumann or Brahms working with a Goethe text. Corigliano’s reimagining has been beautifully realized here by soprano Laura Hynes and Calgary’s Land’s End Ensemble under Karl Hirzer. Corigliano’s cycle is paired effectively with Canadian composer Vincent Ho’s Gryphon Realms (for piano trio) commissioned by Toronto’s Gryphon Trio inspired by that mythical tripartite beast. It is performed here by the core members of Land’s End, violinist Maria van der Sloot, cellist Beth Root Sandvoss and pianist Susanne Ruberg-Gordon. This 2024 Naxos release is highly enjoyable and immensely satisfying. 

Bespoke Songs
Fotina Naumenko; various artists
New Focus Recordings FCR410 (newfocusrecordings.bandcamp.com/album/bespoke-songs)

Sensual doesn’t so much ooze as burst in ecstatic luminosity from Fotina Naumenko’s soaring, swooping soprano. The recital comprises 20 works specially commissioned by Naumenko from four composers. Each takes a cue from a verse by poets selected by the soprano and relates to settings and emotions awakened by the global pandemic. The album takes its title from a cycle of twelve – Bespoke Songs –composed by Jonathan Newman, set to the poetry of Kristina Faust.

Two shorter cycles comprise a work by Jennifer Jolley (“Hope” Is The Thing with Feathers – poetry by Emily Dickenson), and one by Benedict Sheehan (Let Evening Come with texts by Jane Kenyon). These cycles bookend Carrie Magin’s work (How to See An Angel set to Dorothy Walter’s poem). The commissions were initiated during the global pandemic and reflect the angst that was imposed on a human psyche which still cries out for healing. 

The work of artists of the first order were driven not only to deeper reflection, but also to surface for air with the singular impulse to heal others with art. This Naumenko certainly does with uncommon erudition. Her instrument is gorgeous: lustrous, precise and feather-light. Her musicianship is fierce as she digs into the expression of every word, giving every phrase a special grace. The accompanying musicians bring a deeply interiorised reading that complements Naumenko’s execution. 

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Love to My Liking
Alkemie
Bright Shiny Things BSTC-0201 (alkemie.bandcamp.com/album/love-to-my-liking)

Unusually for recordings of medieval troubadour songs, all five vocalists on this CD are women – three of the six-member Alkemie ensemble (they also play instruments) and two “guests.” They’re reviving the spirit of the all-but-forgotten Trobairitz, a unique all-female troupe of 13th-century French troubadours (not mentioned in the CD’s notes), discovered when I googled “female troubadours.” The notes also offer little information beyond the names of the selections, performers and instruments. Most regrettably, there are no texts or translations.

Searching online, I learned that Alkemie was founded in 2013, is based in Brooklyn and that most of the CD’s 13 selections were drawn from the 13th-century collections Chansonnier du Roi and Montpellier Codex. I also found descriptions of five instruments with names unfamiliar to me: hümmelchen (small German bagpipe), viola a chiavi (seven-keyed viola), scheitholt (German zither), gittern (small lute) and douçaines (double-reed woodwind). These, plus recorders, vielle, psaltery, lute, harps and percussion provide Alkemie’s constantly varying combinations of intriguing instrumental timbres, among the disc’s chief delights.

I particularly enjoyed the selections featuring all five singers – the up-tempo E, bone amourette/La rotta della Manfredina, La joliveté/Douce amiete and L’autrier chevauchoie delez Paris, and the haunting, chant-like Belle doette as fenestres se siet, lasting over nine minutes.

Although Alkemie’s fresh arrangements, incorporating touches of bluegrass and Celtic music aren’t historically authentic, since no one can ever know exactly how these ancient pieces originally sounded, musicological conjecture must yield to extant entertainment.

Amadeus et l’Imperatrice - Montgeroult | Mozart
Elisabeth Pion; Arion Orchestre Baroque; Mathieu Lussier
ATMA ACD2 2885 (atmaclassique.com/enproduct/amadeus-et-limperatrice)

One of the great anecdotes involving the premiere of Felix Mendelssohn’s iconic String Octet in E-flat Major, Op.20 tells us that an audacious listener, not recognising Mendelssohn, is believed to have commented, “Surely that was written by Beethoven?” Jump-cut to a blindfold test – to listen to this disc Amadeus et l’Impératrice without being told these works are by the Hélène de Montgeroult (and Mozart) – to determine who composed each work. 

Indeed, all Montgeroult’s works represented here, particularly her superb Concerto pour pianoforte No 1 en mi bémol majeur evoke a genius not unlike Mozart’s. This Concerto as performed here by the Arion Orchestre Baroque conducted by Mathieu Lussier, with Élisabeth Pion eloquently laying out the solo parts on fortepiano, is a flawless performance, worthy of heralding the composer’s unbridled genius vis-à-vis Mozart. 

Montgeroult enriches orchestral sonority by employing a wide range of instruments. The clearly defined wind section in this concerto, emphasises the conversational exchanges between wind and strings in the outer movements. Throughout Pion parades a graceful and tender style while displaying the marvellous rapport between soloist and orchestra. 

In a masterstroke, the sandwiching of Mozart’s grand and dark Concerto No 24 en do mineur K491 between Montgeroult’s eloquent works suggests that she is – if nothing else – every bit as adventurous and ingenious as Mozart, Amadeus et l’Impératrice indeed…!

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Haydn Symphonies - Mercury & La Passione
Tafelmusik; Rachel Podger
Tafelmusik Media TMK 1041CD (tafelmusik.org/meet-tafelmusik/recordings)

Over 30 years ago, when Tafelmusik was coming into its own as a world-class period instrument orchestra, they signed a multi-record deal with Sony Classical and set out on an ambitious voyage to record Haydn symphonies (and other repertoire) with the jovial German conductor Bruno Weil and the legendary producer Wolf Erichson. The relationship with Weil was transformative and I would argue that their collaborative exploration bred an innate flair for – and deep understanding of – Classical style that continues today.

 Their newest recording – on their own Tafelmusik Media label – of symphonies 43 and 49 is full of attention to the minute details of Haydn’s quirky writing and is a welcome reminder of the ensemble’s virtuosity and breadth of expression. Haydn wrote the Symphony in F Minor No.49 (“La Passione”) in 1768, during what is known as his “sturm und drang” period, one that saw an astounding growth in his technique, planting the seeds and foreshadowing the German Romantic era that was to come decades later. Tafelmusik’s performance – directed from the violin by newly-appointed Principal Guest Conductor Rachel Podger – absolutely nails the colour, transparency, dramatic energy and harmonic tension present in every measure of this fantastic work.

The so-called “Mercury” Symphony No.43 was actually written three years later and is a sunny contrast to the broodiness of “La Passione.” It’s still packed with innovation and angst and the orchestra brings this out beautifully. How fabulous that one can compare this performance with Tafelmusik’s 1992 studio recording with Weil: both powerful, wonderful and full of life in quite different ways.

Beethoven
Marc-André Hamelin
Hyperion CDA68456 (hyperion-records.co.uk/dc.asp?dc=D_CDA68456)

Given Marc-André Hamelin’s unimpeachable technical prowess, it is no surprise that he tackles the epic Hammerklavier Sonata for his first recording of music by Beethoven. Hamelin’s tempos are rapid, though well under Beethoven’s unreasonably fast metronome markings. This allows lyrical passages to breathe expressively, and for Hamelin to apply a variety of colouring to Beethoven’s many surprising harmonic shifts. Hamelin’s Steinway piano has been recorded in a very reverberant acoustic, and while this creates a flattering halo around slower-moving cantabile passages (the slow movement’s opening and the D major central section in the finale), it also obscures the detail of fast passagework and the thorny counterpoint of the outer movements, while blurring the edges between Beethoven’s very frequent sudden dynamic changes. Hamelin’s generous use of pedal further clouds the texture and results in the occasional disregard for rests and note lengths.

Unsurprisingly, the wild fourth movement fugue of the Hammerklavier is dispatched with exciting technical security. More surprisingly, this does not conclude the album, but instead we jump back 23 years to continue with Beethoven’s third published sonata, Op.2 No.3 in C Major. This early work benefits from Hamelin’s crisp articulations and sparkling passage work – though again the reverberant acoustic blunts some impact. The first movement is suitably muscular, the second serene though with a marked agitation in the contrasting minor section, the scherzo is confidently playful and the finale sparklingly virtuosic. Caveats: The close recording results in a harshness of tone in the loudest moments, and purists may not approve of Hamelin’s adding of bass octaves not available on the pianos of Beethoven’s time. 

Mahler – Symphony 3
Jennifer Johnston; Women of the Minnesota Chorale; Minnesota Boychoir; Minnesota Orchestra; Osmo Vanska
BIS 2486 (minnesotaorchestra.org)

Mahler – Symphony No.8
Soloists; Minnesota Chorale; National Lutheran Choir; Minnesota Boychoir; Angelica Cantanti Youth Choir; Minnesota Orchestra; Osmo Vanska
BIS BIS-2496 (minnesotaorchestra.org)

The final two installments of Osmo Vänskä’s ongoing Mahler cycle have landed and the box set is now on sale. (Caveat: the Cooke version of the fragmentary Tenth Symphony is included, but there is no performance of Das Lied von der Erde.) These two recordings were patched together from live performances from Vänskä’s final appearances in 2022 after 19 years at the helm of the Minnesota orchestra.

Judging by the performance of the Third Symphony, this orchestra and its conductor have developed a fine rapport over the years and deliver some very lovely playing. Winds and brass are outstanding and the string section is extraordinarily supple, though Vänskä’s party trick of pulling back the orchestra to near inaudibility remains an annoying SACD inspired gimmick to my ears. Initially won over by the exceptional recording from the BIS recording team, certain aspects of the interpretation now strike me as less admirable. Beautiful though the recording may sound, there is an atmosphere of directorial micro-management that loses sight of the over-arching structure of the work. There are beautiful trees to behold indeed, but nary a view of the forest. 

Of the six movements of this, the longest symphony in the active repertoire, the performance of the short inner movements fare best. But as to the lengthy first and sixth movements, Vänskä’s reach is beyond his grasp. Nowhere is this more evident than in the final six pages of the concluding Adagio; from figure 28 preceding the reprise of the main theme Mahler writes “Langsam anschwellen” (slowly swelling); the effect in, for example, Leonard Bernstein’s landmark performance, is a thrilling, painful struggle to the summit of glory. Here we find a routine ritardando that somehow wanders into a pedestrian fortissimo. Amongst recent recordings I would suggest seeking out Manfred Honeck’s 2010 Pittsburgh performance on the Exton label instead, a fine example of what a true Mahler evangelist can bring to this score.

I must confess to an abiding ambivalence about Mahler’s Eighth Symphony, the so-called “Symphony of a Thousand.” Teeming with what T.W. Adorno called “the ceremonial pretensions of the obviously fugal manner,” the two parts of the work are set to the Catholic hymn Veni Creator Spiritus and the closing scene of Goethe’s Faust, a pair of uncharacteristically crowd-pleasing choices from a man whose works are essentially about his inner self. It’s as if Mahler was saying to his carping, anti-Semitic critics, “Don’t you see? I am one of you!” Composed swiftly in the span of six weeks, he proclaimed the work his “gift to the nation” and dedicated it to his wife Alma.  

Successful performances of this monumental work depend very much on the casting of the seven vocal soloists and in this case they are well chosen indeed. Sonically however the massive choral forces, recorded at the height of the covid panic, are constrained by the wearing of masks. Despite discreet tweaking by the BIS recording team the softer portions of the work remain distinctly muffled. I was also disappointed by the woefully underpowered contributions from the organ. Within the context of this Mahler cycle it is one of the more successful efforts, but Vänskä’s direction again strikes me as intrinsically unfocused.

Prokofiev: Piano Concertos 2 & 3, Piano Sonata No.7
Stewart Goodyear; BBC Symphony Orchestra; Andrew Litton
Orchid Classics ORC100335 (orchidclassics.com/releases/orc100335-stewart-goodyear-prokofiev)

Sergei Prokofiev began his musical career as a concert pianist, so perhaps it should come as no surprise that his extensive output would include six piano concertos and ten sonatas in addition to innumerable other piano works. This splendid recording on the Orchid Classics label presents the second and third concertos and the Sonata No.7 featuring Canadian pianist Stewart Goodyear with the BBC Symphony under the direction of Andrew Litton.

Concerto No.2 was completed in 1912, but was revised and not premiered for another 12 years when it was met with both praise and derision from the audience. Deviating from the traditional concerto form, the piece comprises four contrasting movements. Throughout, Goodyear plays with a polished assurance, demonstrating an impeccable technique particularly in the horrendously difficult cadenza concluding the first movement and the relentless Allegro tempestoso finale.

The third and most famous of Prokofiev’s concertos was premiered by the composer in Chicago in 1921. Opening with a lyrical introduction, the piece soon launches into a brisk Allegro performed here at a slightly faster tempo than is sometimes heard. Again, Goodyear demonstrates immaculate virtuosity, emphasizing the work’s mischievous nature while under Litton’s competent baton, the BBSO is a solid and sensitive partner delivering a lively and joyful performance.

The second of three sonatas Prokofiev composed during the Second World War, the Piano Sonata No.7 was very much a product of its time. The first movement is marked by a dark and angry tone, while the second is a calm respite before a strident perpetuum mobile brings the recording to a dramatic conclusion.

Kudos to you, Mr. Goodyear – you indicated in the notes you had wanted to record Prokofiev since the pandemic and now was the right time. Most decidedly, it was well worth the wait.

Songs for a New Century
Jonathan Miller; Lucia Lin; Randall Hodgkinson; Marc Ryser
Navona Records nv6623 (navonarecords.com/catalog/nv6623)

Jonathan Miller, long-time Boston Symphony Orchestra cellist and founding artistic director of the Boston Artists Ensemble, commissioned well-established American composers Gabriela Lena Frank and Scott Wheeler along with Judith Weir, Britain’s current Master of the King’s Music, to bring Mendelssohn’s concept of “songs without words” into “a new century.”

The disc opens with Mendelssohn himself, his Song without Words, Op.109 for cello and piano and five Songs without Words for piano, arranged by Mendelssohn’s friend, cellist Alfredo Piatti. Miller and pianist Marc Ryser find some dark drama within these graceful pieces, often considered lightweight.

Miller and violinist Lucia Lin perform Frank’s duo Operetta. I found all five movements pervaded by agitated discontent. Operettas typically attempt to make people smile; this one doesn’t.

Pianist Randall Hodgkinson joins Miller in Weir’s Three Chorales. In Angels Bending Near the Earth, the cello gently swings up and down over piano tinkles. In Death’s Dark Vale moves from gloom to hopefulness. O Sapienza, variations on a Hildegard von Bingen hymn, features long-lined lyricism from the cello amid irregular piano splashes.

Miller and Ryser reunite in Wheeler’s Cello Sonata No.2 “Songs without Words,” composed, writes Wheeler, in his upstate New York woodlands studio. In Among the trees, abrupt piano discords punctuate the perturbed cello line. Unaccompanied pizzicati in the cello’s lowest register dominate Forest at night. The cello resumes its moody musings in Barcarolle before joining with the piano to conclude this CD with lyrical optimism.

Rooted
Neave Trio
Chandos CHAN 20272 (neavetrio.com/discography)

“Tradition-rooted” folk music links this CD’s compositions, vividly performed by America’s Neave Trio. Bedřich Smetana wrote his 27-minute Piano Trio, Op.15 (1855) shortly after his four-year-old daughter’s death from scarlet fever. Anguished outbursts fill the first movement, briefly interrupted by sweet, simple melodies, perhaps representing little Bedřiška. The second movement features folk-like dances, ranging from gently poignant to ponderously brutal. The finale alternates between a wild Presto, a precursor to the Furiant in Smetana’s Bartered Bride, and a heartbreakingly beautiful melody, an ambiguous conclusion to this emotional roller-coaster.

The other works are shorter, each around 16 minutes. Josef Suk even called his piece Petit Trio, Op.2, completed while studying with Antonin Dvořák (Suk later married Dvořák’s daughter Otilie). Like Smetana, Suk composed a series of Czech folk-flavoured dances, less dramatic but cheerfully robust and sentimental.

Samuel Coleridge-Taylor arranged Five Negro Melodies from his Twenty-four Negro Melodies (1905) for piano. Sometimes I feel like a motherless child leads the group; I was unfamiliar with the others. As with many works Coleridge-Taylor derived from African or African-American sources, I found these arrangements essentially European in style and feeling, with minimal ethnic authenticity.

The two outer movements of Swiss composer Frank Martin’s Trio sur des mélodies populaires irlandaises (1925) readily conjure images of Irish countryfolk dancing rumbustiously to the squealing of bagpipes. In the middle movement, the cello croons a love song over harp-like piano sparkles. A happy ending to a disc that began with tears.

Exodus
The Orchestra Now; Leon Botstein
Avie Records AV2713 (avie-records.com/releases/exodus-walter-kaufmann-•-marcel-rubin-•-josef-tal)

During the 1930s, some Jews able to make their own “exoduses” fled Nazism, including the composers on this CD: Walter Kaufmann (1907-1984) went to India, Marcel Rubin (1905-1995) to France, Josef Tal (1910-2008) to Palestine.

Recognition of Kaufmann has accelerated since my September 2020 WholeNote review of Kaufmann’s debut CD by Toronto’s ARC Ensemble. In the June 2024 WholeNote I reviewed the first CD of his orchestral works, praising his Indian Symphony (1943) for its “soulful woodwind solos, pulsating strings, dramatic brass and percussion.” Here’s a second recording of that symphony. At 17:32, nearly two minutes longer than the previous recording, conductor Leon Botstein’s performance enhances the music’s exotic atmosphere and grandeur.

Conceived during wartime, Rubin’s powerful, 34-minute Symphony No.4 “Dies Irae” (1945, rev.1972) was revised when the disillusioned Rubin, reacting to contemporary events, replaced two optimistic movements with the grim Pastorale. The dirge-like opening Kinderkreuzzug 1939 takes its title from Bertolt Brecht’s poem (included in the booklet) describing “lost children” fleeing “the nightmare.” The four-note motto of the medieval Day of Wrath chant dominates the second movement’s sardonic march; the chant then underlines the Pastorale’s passacaglia, wandering through painful memories before ending meditatively.

Tal’s 23-minute Exodus (1947), composed during the outbreak of hostilities prior to the UN’s establishment of Israel, employs biblical verses from Exodus and Psalms, emphatically sung in Hebrew by brawny-voiced baritone Noam Heinz. Botstein and The Orchestra Now generate brilliantly-coloured sonorities from Tal’s “Hollywood epic”-style score.

Scelsi – Integrals des quatuors a cordes; Trio a cordes
Quatuor Molinari
ATMA ACD2 2849 (atmaclassique.com/en/product/giacinto-scelsi-complete-string-quartets-and-string-trio)

Italian composer Giacinto Scelsi wrote some of the most sublime music of the past century. It’s also some of the most radical. He was notoriously secretive, even forbidding photos of himself.  Yet these string quartets, which span a forty-year period, are so personal that heard together they reveal much about this remarkable composer whose musical language was transformed by a profound spiritual awakening. 

This is the first complete recording of Scelsi’s five string quartets since the legendary Arditti Quartet’s from 1990. It’s a significant addition to the Montreal-based Molinari Quartet’s invaluable series of complete string quartets by key modern composers. The Molinari brings the precision and clarity required for the close listening Scelsi’s music demands, plus a contemplative soulfulness. ATMA’s stellar sound does the rest. 

You can already hear Scelsi pushing boundaries in the post-Schoenbergian String Quartet No.1 from 1944 – the gong effects, the pitch-bending. But after a devastating mental breakdown he came to reject its engaging rhythms, intricate counterpoint, complex harmony and delightful thematic developments.

 Immersing himself in theosophy and eastern religions, Scelsi spent months at the piano repeating one note over and over. He eventually switched to an Ondioline, an early electronic keyboard. It allowed him to explore the infinity of sounds contained in a single pitch through alterations like microtones, vibrato, glissandi and ostinato. The searing Trio from 1958 initiates his new language, a year before his acknowledged breakthrough work, Quattro Pezzi su una nota solo. 

 The more expansive Second Quartet followed two years later. There’s an especially thrilling passage which reveals the Molinari’s mastery of Scelsi’s strange and wonderful style when the heightened drama of the fourth movement resolves into the dreamy incantations of the last movement. He gave each of the five movements of the Third Quartet titles describing conflict, liberation and catharsis, though there’s more catharsis than conflict. In the more fraught Fourth Quartet the Molinari unfurls an enthralling sweep of colours and textures in a single movement. 

 The Fifth Quartet was Scelsi’s last major work. Distilled into seven transcendent minutes, it serves as a fitting memorial to this remarkable composer.

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