Early, Classical and Beyond

Strings Attached - November 2025

I’m not always sold on how artists describe the genesis of their CDs – violinist Nancy Zhou, for example, describes her new release STORIES (re)TRACED as a personal response to the question “What does it mean to be human?” – but when it results in a recital as stunning as this, who really cares? (Orchid Classics ORC100379 orchidclassics.com/releases/orc100379-stories-retraced).

Zhou has a strong, clear tone and virtuosity to spare, but always with a striking musicality and interpretative power. Works by two composers who were close friends open and close the disc: Ysaÿe’s Sonata No.4 in E Minor, Op.27 No.4, which was dedicated to Fritz Kreisler, and the latter’s Recitativo & Scherzo-Caprice, Op.6, both superbly played. The Bartók Sonata for Solo Violin, Sz.117 and Bach’s Partita No.1 in B Minor, BWV1002 form the middle section, the Bartók in particular a towering and memorable performance.

It’s a really outstanding CD, with the remarkable Zhou at times sounding anything but human.

On Another Night – A Celebration of Svend Asmussen the Danish violinist Niklas Walentin and the Snorre Kirk Trio of drummer Kirk, pianist Calle Brickman and bassist Anders Fjelsted present “a heartfelt tribute” to Svend Asmussen, one of Denmark’s greatest jazz violinists who died in 2017 aged 100 (Orchid Classics ORC100320 orchidclassics.com/releases/orc100320-another-june-night).

There’s a deep personal connection here: the 10-year-old Walentin met the 90-year-old Asmussen back-stage after a concert, with the two violinists later sharing a unique friendship. Asmussen gifted Walentin a collection of 11 of his jazz arrangements, and they are presented here with the violin solos remaining as true to the written form as possible.

And just look at some of the 11 track titles: Don’t Get Around Much Anymore, Someone to Watch Over Me, Basin Street Blues, All the Things You Are (a Bach-flavoured violin solo), Embraceable You, Fascinating Rhythm, Sophisticated Lady, The Nearness of You – it’s all absolute magic, with gorgeous arrangements superbly played.

It’s apparently only available as a download or a vinyl LP and not on CD.

The almond tree duos is the world premiere recording of a work from 2019-2021 by violist and composer Melia Watras comprising 18 brief pieces for violin and viola. The violin duties are shared by baroque violinist Tekla Cunningham and violinists Rachel Lee Priday and Michael Jinsoo Lim (Planet M Records PMR-007 planetmrecords.bandcamp.com/album/melia-watras-the-almond-tree-duos).

The work can be performed in several ways, from stand-alone pieces through various combinations to a complete set; if the latter, the order should be as recorded here.

Watras encourages experimenting with combinations of modern violin and viola with baroque violin and viola. The end result here is a fascinating soundscape, the three violinists providing a variety of techniques, tonal colours and nuances to supplement Watras’ playing.

Listen to 'The almond tree duos' Now in the Listening Room

There’s another set of the Ludwig van Beethoven Complete Violin Sonatas, this time a 3CD box with the German duo of violinist Lena Neudauer and pianist Paul Rivinius (cpo 555 550-2 naxosdirect.co.uk/items/ludwig-van-beethoven-complete-violin-sonatas-1281535).

While originally titled Sonatas for Piano and Violin the 10 works, written in Vienna between 1797 and 1812, permanently established an equal and balanced partnership between the two instruments. In that respect Rivinius is every bit Neudauer’s equal in a beautifully-judged progression from the three early Op.12 sonatas through a delightful “Spring” Sonata Op.24 to an imposing and powerful “Kreutzer” Sonata Op.47.

There’s not a false note or moment throughout an outstanding set that will stand comparison with any in the catalogue.

Pianist Paul Rivinius appears again, this time with violist Christian Euler, on Brahms | Schumann Works for Viola and Piano, a CD featuring works from relatively late in each composer’s career (Musikproduktion Dabringhaus und Grimm MDG 903 2353-6 euler-viola.com/en/tontraeger/new-release-2025-brahms-schumann).

The central work on the disc is Schumann’s Märchenbilder Op.113 or Fairy Tale Pictures from 1851, a work that has no individual titles that might suggest the content of the four movements.

In 1890 Brahms decided to retire from composing, but the following year he met the clarinetist Richard Mühlfeld and was inspired to write four works for him: the Clarinet Trio Op.114, the Clarinet Quintet Op.115 and the two Clarinet Sonatas in F Minor Op.120 No.1 and E-flat Major Op.120 No.2. The latter are here in the composer’s own arrangements, which he apparently felt were “clumsy and unpleasant.” Changes to accommodate the viola were mostly octave transpositions, but here Euler has “decided to play the original clarinet version consistently and to fully exploit its large range.” It’s an interesting choice.

Listen to 'Schumann Works for Viola and Piano' Now in the Listening Room

On Brahms Three Sonatas the Armenian duo of cellist Suren Bagratuni and pianist Hrant Bagrazyan perform the two cello sonatas as well as the composer’s own transcription of his first violin sonata (Blue Griffin records GBR677 bluegriffin.com/cd-catalog/p/brahms-three-sonatas-for-cello-and-piano-suren-bagratuni-and-hrant-bagrazyan?rq=bagratuni).

The Sonatas for Cello and Piano in E Minor, Op.38 and in F Major, Op.99 are given expansive readings, with both players displaying a rich, warm tone. It’s simply lovely Brahms.

The central work on the CD is Brahms’ transcription, transposed from G major to D major, of the Violin Sonata No.1, Op.78. I sometimes have issues with cello transcriptions of violin sonatas, partly because of the alterations to the melodic line – there are several octave drops in the first movement in particular here – but also because they usually bring the instrumental part down into the piano mid-range, altering the nature of the tonal colour. Here, though, that extra warmth is a positive addition, and there’s no denying the sheer beauty of the playing.

French cellist Juliette Herlin and Canadian pianist Kevin Ahfat are the duo on Herlin’s debut CD Dialogue: Debussy & Schumann, a recital of music by two composers whose artistic kinship is often overlooked, and whose music has long been a part of the cellist’s life (Orchid Classics ORC100382 orchidclassics.com/releases/orc100382-dialogue).

The more substantial tracks are Schumann’s Fantasiestücke Op.73, Adagio & Allegro in A-flat Major Op.70 and Drei Romanzen Op.94, and Debussy’s 1915 Cello Sonata in D Minor. Herlin arranged the two Schumann Liederkreis and Debussy’s L’âme évaporée and Beau soir, with the latter’s Nuit d’étoiles, Intermezzo and Rêverie completing the disc.

Herlin has a warm, sweet tone well-suited to the music, and is given fine support from Ahfat on a charming CD that rarely really catches fire.

On the 2CD set From Eastern Europe the husband and wife team of cellist Marie-Elisabeth Hecker and pianist Martin Helmchen present six works by 20th-century Russian composers (Alpha Classics ALPHA827 outhere-music.com/en/albums/eastern-europe).

CD1 has the Shostakovich Cello Sonata in D Minor, Op.40, Schnittke’s remarkable Cello Sonata No.1 and Stravinsky’s Suite Italienne, K034B, drawn from his neoclassical ballet Pulcinella.

CD2 features Weinberg’s Cello Sonata No.2, Op.63 and Prokofiev’s Cello Sonata in C Major, Op.119, the recital closing with a fine reading of the Rachmaninov Cello Sonata in G Minor, Op.19, surely one of the most glorious works ever written for cello and piano.

Hecker won the First Prize and two Special Prizes at the 2005 Rostropovich Competition and is clearly in her element here, beautifully supported by Helmchen.

The Music of George Frederick McKay sees the Formosa Quartet present the first commercial release of the string quartets of the mid-century American composer George Frederick McKay (1899-1970) (Orchid Classics ORC100381 orchidclassics.com/releases/orc100381-formosa-quartet).

McKay founded the Music Department at the University of Washington, where he was the Professor of Music for 41 years until 1968. The string quartets occupy a prominent place in his large output, and are described here as reflecting his distinctive musical language, shaped by influences ranging from Civil War era folk songs and Native American melodies to avant-garde satire from the West Coast urban scene.

The String Quartets No.1 “American Sketches” and No.2 “appassionato” are from 1935 and 1937 respectively, while the String Quartets No.3 “Poem of Life and Death” and No.4 “Mister Del Balboa” are both from 1950. They’re strongly tonal, immediately accessible and finely crafted works, given strong performances on this welcome release.

Welsh Music for Strings is a CD of world premiere recordings with the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra under Owain Arwel Hughes (Rubicon Classics RCD1198 rubiconclassics.com/release/welsh-music-for-strings).

The simply beautiful Elegy by Grace Williams (1906-77) was written in 1935 for the newly-formed BBC Welsh Orchestra. Described as “a prayer without words” the stunning O Sacred Heart, by leading contemporary composer Paul Mealor (b.1975), was written especially for this album.

The short but upbeat Romance by Morfydd Owen (1891-1918) is an early work from a woman composer who died tragically young. The heartfelt Aberfan, by Christopher Wood (b.1945) was written for the 50th anniversary of the 1966 Welsh disaster.

There are two works by Arwel Hughes (1909-88), the father of the conductor: Gweddi (A Prayer) for soprano, chorus and strings, featuring Jessica Robinson and the Côr Llundain, and the lush Divertimento, recently discovered by his son.

The three-movement 1961 Music for Strings by William Mathias (1934-92) completes a really lovely disc.

String music by the Czech composer Viktor Kalabis (1923-2006) is presented on the new CD from violinist Gidon Kremer, who is joined by cellist Magdalene Ceple and the Kremerata Baltica under Fuad Ibrahimov in a recital of works by a lesser-known composer whose career was impacted by both the Nazi occupation of his country and the Communist regime that followed it (Hyperion CDA68474 hyperion-records.co.uk/dc.asp?dc=D_CDA68474).

The earliest work here is the three-movement Chamber Music for Strings, Op.21 from 1963. The two-movement Diptych for Strings, Op.66 and the four-movement Duettina for Violin and Cello, Op.67 are both from 1987. Kalabis described the Diptych as “chaste of expression – a study of new sonic possibilities of string ensemble,” but there are some hauntingly beautiful moments here – especially in the Op.21 – in music that seems to reveal more the more you listen to it.

Performances, as you would expect from Kremer and his friends, are exemplary.

Compositions inspired by artworks are featured on Airat Ichmouratov, a CD of music by the Russian-born Canadian composer, with cellist Stéphane Tétreault, violist Elvira Misbakhova and Les Violons du Roy under the direction of the composer (ATMA Classique ACD2 2896 atmaclassique.com/en/product/ichmouratov-the-ninth-wave-viola-concerto-no-2-cello-concerto-no-1).

The 2018 Tone Poem for Strings: The Ninth Wave Op.61 is a response to the painting of that name by the Russian marine artist Ivan Aivazovsky, Ichmouratov saying that he used impressionist techniques to capture the restless spirit of a turbulent ocean.

For his 2015 Concerto for Viola No.2, Op.41 Ichmouratov imagined a scene from the childhood of J. S. Bach, the three movements being written in a neo-Baroque style while also embracing Ichmouratov’s own neo-Romantic voice.

Three paintings – Intrigues, Repentance and Moto perpetuo – by the Montreal-based artist Natasha Turovsky inspired the 2008 Concerto No.1 for Cello and Strings with Percussion, Op.18 and provided the titles for the individual movements. Commissioned and premiered by Les Violons du Roy, it has a striking middle movement mourning the victims of the mid-century Soviet era.

The outstanding Hamilton guitarist Emma Rush is back with the Life & Times of Catharina Pratten, a delightful and fascinating CD featuring the music of the 19th-century guitarist and composer Madame Sidney Pratten and her associates (Independent emma-rush.com/the-life-and-times-of-catharina-pratten).

A child prodigy, Pratten was born in Germany in 1824, her family moving to England in 1829. She performed, composed and taught virtually up to her death in 1895, her three guitar methods and her book Learning the Guitar Simplified offering valuable insight into 19th-century guitar performance. There are seven of her pieces here, along with short works by her father Ferdinand Pelzer, her husband Robert Sidney Pratten, the Swiss child prodigy Giulio Regondi, the German guitarist and composer Leonard Schultz, Francisco Tarregá (who visited Pratten in London), the English virtuoso (and Pratten student) Ernest Shand, and Pratten`s student and biographer Frank Mott Harrison.

Rush plays two guitars from the 1850s, both associated with Pratten, in an immensely satisfying and beautifully played recital.

There`s more outstanding guitar playing on Cançioneta – Works for Guitar, with the English guitarist Frederick Lawton providing a snapshot of lesser-known mid-20th-century Spanish guitar music (Navona NV6723 navonarecords.com/catalog/nv6723).

The main composer here is the pianist Federico Mompou (1893-1987), who is represented by his six-movement Suite Compostelana, composed for Andrés Segovia in 1962, and two selections – Nos.6 & 10 – from his 15-piece Cançions y Danzas piano series, the former arranged by Paolo Pegoraro and the latter transcribed by the composer.

Manuel de Falla`s Homenaje a Debussy is here, as are the three-movement Suite Valenciana by Vicente Asencio (1908-1979) and the delightful four-movement Sonata by Antonio José (1902-1936).

Lawton`s playing seems effortlessly clean, and his phrasing and musicality are first class. The recording was made using vintage microphones in order to give a warm and saturated tonal colour to the performances, and it certainly produced the desired effect on a terrific CD.

The Canadian Guitar Quartet of Steve Cowan, Jérôme Ducharme, Christ Habib and founding member Louis Trepanier is in superb form on Empty Houses, a fascinating programme of compositions and arrangements (ATMA Classique ACD2 2883 atmaclassique.com/en/product/empty-houses).

The delightful Prologue, fougue et allegro trépidant was written by Habib’s teacher Patrick Roux for the CGQ’s 20th anniversary, the three movements referencing Chopin, Piazzolla and Bach. The other original compositions are Pulsar, by Belorussian-American composer and guitarist Olga Amelkina-Vera – its exciting rhythms gradually slowing to nothingness – and Renaud Côté-Giguère’s four-movement title track, described by the composer as an overview of his musical influences.

The hugely-effective Allegro con spirit from Mozart’s Sonata for Two Pianos, K488 (one hand=one guitar!) was arranged by Trepanier, who also arranged Areias Brancas, Orfeu Negro, a compilation of musical themes by Antônio Carlos Jobim and Luiz Bonfa from the 1959 French-Brazilian film Orfeu Negro that introduced the Bossa Nova to the outside world.

The Thunder Bay flamenco guitarist and composer Matt Sellick, now Toronto-based, has spent much of the past decade orchestrating many of his flamenco guitar pieces and performing them with the Thunder Bay Symphony Orchestra, conducted here by Evan Mitchell on the resulting album Watching the Sky (Independent mattsellick.com).

Five of these pieces in their original form were included on Sellick’s 2014 CD After Rain, reviewed here in February 2015, and despite this being an intriguing and well-crafted project it’s difficult to feel that the orchestrations have enriched and enhanced the compositions; rather, they seem to detract from the original intimacy and impact and too often reduce the guitar to a rhythm accompaniment role. The guitar’s crispness – and After Rain had real punch – also tends to get softened in the recording balance.

The result is more of a Latin album than a flamenco album revisited, with occasional shades of José Feliciano – not a bad thing by any means. As such it has its attraction and its merits, but if you really want to know just how good a composer and guitarist Matt Sellick is then revisit After Rain.

Listen to 'Watching the Sky' Now in the Listening Room

ORDO VIRTUTUM – Jeff Bird plays Hildegard von Bingen: volume two - Jeff Bird

ORDO VIRTUTUM – Jeff Bird plays Hildegard von Bingen: volume two
Jeff Bird
Independent 2025UTUM (jeffbird.bandcamp.com/album/ordo-virtutum-jeff-bird-plays-hildegard-von-bingen-volume-two)

A few years ago, Guelph area musician Jeff Bird produced a unique recording featuring what he called adaptations of the music of Hildegard of Bingen. He has now followed up with a further collection of pieces inspired by and adapted from this 12th century German abbess, who must stand out as one of the most remarkable individuals of that mediaeval period. Hildegard produced melodies for her nuns to sing communally [as monks did with Gregorian Plainchant], and inscribed these musical lines in illustrated manuscripts, designed with colours and ornaments, which are beautiful in themselves.

As with Bird’s first collection, the chant has been compressed to produce a faster moving melody line, which follows the intervals of the chant more quickly and renders them instrumentally in arrangements that are based on a main voice usually played on a harmonica. There is no singing.

There are eight separate numbers, and each features a very precise scoring of the solo harmonica line, recorded and performed meticulously with a limited vibrato, plus another instrumental line which varies from number to number, and forms organum and pedal effects and echoes surrounding the main melody, with strings in the first, trumpet in the third, and we hear sections with electric guitar, sruti-box, [tiny] pipe organ and even a harp, but all in contemplative flowing, very simple and clear lines.

The intense meditational focus eventually creates an obsessive, mesmerizing quality, but each of the numbers ends abruptly, usually fading back before the next piece without any cadential process. This disc could be an effective background of calming music played on repeat. The single sleeved album has a minimum of notes, but is very elaborately decorated, as is the CD itself.

J.S. Bach: The Well “Tampered” Clavier Book One (arranged Sam Post) - Sam Post; Ralitza Patcheva

J.S. Bach – The Well “Tampered” Clavier Book One (arranged Sam Post)
Sam Post; Ralitza Patcheva
Acis APL53516 (acisrecordstore.com)

Sam Post, and his piano-playing partner Ralitza Pacheva, play a sensational Book 1 of J.S. Bach’s Well-“Tampered” Clavier here. More about that title later. Both books (24 preludes and fugues) work through the 12 major and 12 minor keys on the instrument as it was constructed at that time.

Unequalled in the profligacy of their inventiveness, the books were intended partly as a manual of keyboard playing and composition, partly as a systematic exploration of harmony, and partly as a celebration of tuning technique – the “Well-tempering” that enables playing in any key without having to retune the piano. The twist in the title may sound whimsical, but it is not as it restores the Pythagorean (and other mathematical elements) of the composition. As the elements of melodic line, harmonic construction and rhythmic invention are unfurled and unfettered, the “Tampered” vs “Tempered” title makes its charm even clearer.

Post’s and Ralitza’s quirky and clever interpretation joins the annals of great recordings – Glenn Gould’s and Friedrich Gulda’s to cite a couple – of this masterful compositional invention. The fugues, in as many as five voices, are brilliantly constructed and full of dance-like passages and strong, concise melodies, and the preludes can be seen as palimpsests of the poetic distillations of Chopin’s Préludes and Études. Post and Ralitza exploit the full range of the piano’s sonorities; crisp, hard touch is used for the more rhythmically motorised preludes.

Listen to 'J.S. Bach: The Well “Tampered” Clavier Book One' Now in the Listening Room

Ernst Gernot Klussmann: Piano Quintet; String Quartet No.1 - Kuss Quartet; Péter Nagy

Ernst Gernot Klussmann – Piano Quintet; String Quartet No.1
Kuss Quartet; Péter Nagy
EDA Records EDA 055 (eda-records.com/177-0-CD-im-Detail.html?cd_id=100)

In the booklet accompanying this first-ever CD devoted to Ernst Gernot Klussmann (1901-1975), Carsten Bock suggests that the neglect of Klussmann’s extensive output in all genres is “due to the stigma attached to artists who worked in Germany during the Nazi era.” Klussmann had joined the Nazi party in 1933 but, insists Bock, he “was anything but a Nazi… a timid person who was careful to observe the rules and laws.”

After listening to these two early works, I submit instead that Klussmann’s “timidity” and “careful observation of the rules” led him to creating music that despite its intrinsic merit is dismissed for too closely imitating the composers he admired – Brahms, Mahler and Schoenberg.

Klaussmann’s Piano Quintet in E Minor, Op.1 (1925) opens with a yearning violin melody that could have been written by Brahms. Brahms reappears in the movement’s tumultuous development and the rhapsodic Adagio molto e cantabile as well as the noble, vigorous anthem and fugal section of the dramatic Finale. This thoroughly enjoyable work might easily have entered the repertoire had it been premiered a generation earlier.

Just a few years later, in his String Quartet No.1, Op.7 (1928-1930), Klussmann abandoned Brahms for the long-lined, chromatic dissonances of Mahler and the Schoenberg of Verklärte Nacht.

Pianist Péter Nagy and the Berlin-based Kuss Quartet make a persuasive case for these substantial works, both over half an hour, both well worth hearing even if you’ve “heard it all before.”

Edge of the Storm - Telegraph Quartet

Edge of the Storm
Telegraph Quartet
Azica ACD-71381 (azica.com/albums/edge-of-the-storm)

This CD’s three quartets date from a decade when their composers lived on the “edge of the storm” – World War Two.

Benjamin Britten composed his remarkable String Quartet No.1 in D Major, Op.25 (1941) in California, having chosen, as a pacifist, self-exile from the U.K. Filled with fresh melodies, surprising irregular rhythms and strikingly original sonorities, it features eerie, high-pitched shimmers over cello pizzicati, an energized syncopated dance, a driving scherzo abruptly punctuated by rude outbursts, an extended elegy and a skittish, exuberant and eventually triumphant finale.

In 1939, Mieczysław Weinberg fled from Poland to the U.S.S.R. There, he composed his String Quartet No.6 in E Minor, Op.35 (1946), a memorial to the millions of innocents killed, including his parents and sister who were murdered by the Nazis. Bittersweet folk-like tunes contrast with violent turmoil, a wailing klezmer melody, a grief-stricken prayer for the dead, a ghostly Yiddish dance (played using mutes), ending with a grandiloquent, Shostakovichian proclamation of survival after tragedy. Banned from performance by Soviet authorities, this monumental work wasn’t premiered until 2006!

During the Nazi occupation, Grażyna Bacewicz participated in Poland’s Underground Union of Musicians, which later commissioned her String Quartet No.4 (1951). Wistful melodies and optimistic passion emerge from initial gloom, pulsating shadows drift mysteriously and a spirited rondo based on a Polish oborek dance accelerates to a joyous conclusion.

Thanks to the virtuosic Telegraph Quartet, quartet-in-residence at the University of Michigan, for this superb CD.

Nightfall and Midnight Revels: New Chamber Music from Two Centuries - Paul Cohen; Various artists

Nightfall and Midnight Revels – New Chamber Music from Two Centuries
Paul Cohen; Various artists
Ravello Records rr8117 (ravellorecords.com/catalog/rr8117)

Sadly, in the world of chamber music, the saxophone is usually not in the picture at all; even in 2025 the standard strings and wind instruments usually take precedence. Famous exceptions would be William Walton’s brilliant Façade or various transpositions of Bach, Hindemith and other works.

Paul Cohen’s Nightfalls and Midnight Revels does an excellent job of rectifying this by highlighting many obscure works and presenting “a distinguished array of music old and new, including chamber works for trio, quartet and quintet.” Cohen plays soprano and alto saxophones in addition to the “conn-o-sax,” a straight design in “F” (saxes are normally tuned in B-flat or E-flat) which was produced for only one year (1928). Other instrumentation includes piano, violin, viola, cello and other saxophones, and includes pieces from 1932 to 2021.

There are several beautiful gems in this collection – for example Wolfgang Jacobi’s recently discovered Kleine Stucke (1932) and John Sichel’s Piano Saxophone Quintet (2021) – and I heartily urge everyone to give it a listen: you will be surprised and intrigued.

Strings Attached - June 2025

After completing modern violin studies in Los Angeles the Canadian-American Baroque violinist Alison Luthmers moved to Sweden in 2012 and began pursuing her “true love,” the Baroque violin. It’s no surprise, then, to find her recording the J.H. Roman: Assagi for Solo Violin, featuring four of the distinctive works by one of Sweden’s most important composers, Johan Helmich Roman (1694-1758) (Rubicon RCD1140 shop.darksiderecords.com/en-ca/collections/release-date-4-25-25/products/alison-luthmers-j-h-roman-assaggi-for-solo-violin?srsltid=AfmBOoot3C0eW4G6btJhhwKGMZpJ8z40sXzHSt0gn_nw_px1ie-Lby83).

There are about 20 Assagi extant in various degrees of completion and with a complicated and contradictory source history that includes a few movements from an aborted print edition, Roman’s manuscripts and contemporary copies. Luthmers has chosen the Assagi in E Minor BeRi 312 and in A Major BeRi 301, and the two Assagi in G Minor BeRi 314 and 320.

Her playing is exemplary – light and nuanced, unfailingly accurate and with a lovely sense of pulse.

The American violinist Simone Porter makes her recording debut with ad tendo, a collection of mostly 21st-century solo violin works inspired by philosopher Simone Weil’s quote “Absolutely unmixed attention is prayer,” Porter feeling that the experience of total absorption offers a kind of deliverance. ad tendo, the Latin root of the word “attention” means “I stretch toward.” (Bright Shiny Things BTC-0217 brightshiny.ninja/useless-information/ad-tendo-amazon-music-classical-focus).

The world premiere recording of Reena Esmail’s Drishti (“focused gaze”) anchors the disc, which also includes Esa-Pekka Salonen’s Lachen verlernt, Olivia Marckx’s Improvisation on O Virtus Sapientiae by Hildegard von Bingen and Andrew Norman’s Sabina, his arrangement of a movement from his string trio written after watching a sunrise during morning mass in Rome’s Santa Sabina Basilica.

Biber’s Passacaglia in G Minor, “Guardian Angel” provides a suitably meditative conclusion to an excellent CD on which Porter fully exploits the tonal qualities of the on-loan 1740 Carlo Bergonzi violin.

On Boismortier 6 Sonatas for 2 Pardessus de viole, Op.63 the Dialogue Viols duo of Peter Wendland and Jacqui Robertson-Wade performs delightful works by Joseph Bodin de Boismortier (1689-1755) that have probably not been heard in well over 200 years, a copy of the engraved score originally published in 1737 having only recently been discovered and published in facsimile by Atelier Philidor in 2021 (First Hand Records FHR159 firsthandrecords.com/products-page/album/boismortier-6-sonatas-for-2-pardessus-de-viole-op-63).

The pardessus de viole was in vogue in France in the mid-18th century; it had six strings tuned in fourths across an almost identical range to the violin. The six sonatas here are quintessentially French in style, and the performances, at the French Baroque pitch of A=392Hz are simply flawless and quite captivating.

Two short pieces transposed up an octave from the original sources end a fascinating CD: the Fantaisie en Écho from Marin Marais’ Pièces de viole Book 1, arranged for two pardessus de viole by Villeneuve (1706-1771) and Le Dodo, ou l’amour au berceau from Couperin’s Pièces de clavecin Book 3, arranged by the performers.

Paganini Caprices, the second Deutsche Grammophon release by the young Spanish violinist Maria Dueñas is a 2CD set that features much more than Paganini’s 24 Caprices Op.1, Dueñas also offering a selection of caprices for solo violin, violin and guitar, violin duo, violin and piano and violin and orchestra (DG 4865 708 deutschegrammophon.com/en/catalogue/products/paganini-24-caprices-mara-dueas-13622).

The solo works are Kreisler’s Recitativo & Scherzo-Caprice Op.6 and Jordi Cervelló’s Milstein Caprice, written for Dueñas. Boris Kuschnir is the second violinist in Wieniawski’s Étude-Caprice Op.18/2, Raphaël Feuillâtre the guitarist in Kreisler’s Caprice viennoise Op.2, Itamar Golan and Alexander Malofeev the pianists in Sarasate's Caprice basque Op.24 and Gabriela Ortíz’ De cuerda y mad era respectively, and the Deutsches Symphonie-Orchester Berlin under Mihhail Gerts supports Dueñas in Berlioz’s Rêverie & Caprice Op.8 and Saint-Saëns’ Caprice andalous Op.122 and Introduction & Rondo capriccioso Op.28.

It’s the Paganini that drives this release, however, and it’s a stunning performance, technically assured and brilliantly coloured, with Dueñas quite rightly stressing the bel canto vocal nature of much of the writing.

A few years ago, somewhat uncharacteristically, I included a digital-only single release in the column because it was so good – a suite from Sondheim's Broadway musical A Little Night Music, arranged by Broadway veteran Eric Stern and performed by the Opus Two duo of violinist William Terwilliger and pianist Andrew Cooperstock. The good news is that it’s back on regular CD; the even better news is that it opens a full-length CD of world-premiere recordings of Sondheim arrangements by the same team – Opus Two Celebrates Stephen Sondheim (Bridge Records 9605 bridgerecords.com/products/9605).

Stern worked closely with Sondheim as musical director for numerous shows, and his arrangements are an absolute delight. Broadway Baby and Not While I’m Around are probably the best-known items here, but Follies, Evening Primrose, Company, Sunday in the Park with George and Merrily We Roll Along are also represented.

Fittingly, the more substantial Fleet Street Suite – music from Sweeney Todd – bookends a delightful CD.

On I Can Finally Feel the Sun violinist Robert Uchida explores musical relationships on a CD inspired by his playing the “Dawes, de Long Tearse” Guadagnini violin previously played by Andrew Dawes, the first violin of the Orford String Quartet and a mentor of Uchida. Philip Chiu is the pianist (ATMA Classique ACD2 2916 atmaclassique.com/en/product/i-can-finally-feel-the-sun).

Stravinsky’s Suite Italienne is paired with Jean Papineau-Couture's Suite for Violin Alone, three brief movements by a self-described “Stravinskyist.” Telemann’s Fantasie No.1 in G Minor is coupled with Murray Adaskin’s Sonatine Baroque, written for Dawes and first recorded on this same violin. It quotes Bach’s E Major Partita, the Prelude from which is the following track, paired with the Prelude - “Obsession” from Ysaÿe’s Sonata for Solo Violin Op.27 No.2, which again directly quotes the Bach.

Debussy’s Violin Sonata L.148 and the CD’s violin solo title track by Canadian composer Carmen Braden close an entertaining and engrossing disc.

On Aequora, the Mystery Sonata married duo of violinist Zachary Carrettin and pianist Mina Gajic present works by several prominent Icelandic composers (Sono Luminus DSL-92282 sonoluminus.com/sonoluminus/aequora).

The title track, by Maria Huld Markan Sigfúsdóttir was originally for grand piano and electronics, with a violin and new material being added when the composer met Carrettin. Daniel Bjarnason’s First Escape for solo violin, commissioned by violinist Jennifer Koh explores natural harmonics in a virtuosic fashion.

Páll Ragnar Pálsson’s Notre Dame from 2021 was originally for harp and violin. Anna Thorvaldsdóttir’s 2017 Reminiscence for solo piano comprises seven short sections “exploring mental images and memories of witnessing and experiencing natural phenomena.”

Re/fractions, also by Sigfúsdóttir was commissioned by Mystery Sonata and the Boulder Bach Festival in Colorado. Inspired by space, time and textures, its second half gravitates around the note D – “Re” in tonic solfa, hence the split in the title.

Shostakovich – Silvestrov contains music for viola and piano by the two Russian composers in performances by violist Ettore Causa and pianist Boris Berman (Le Palais de Dégustateurs PDD041 lepalaisdesdegustateurs-shop.com/boutique/SHOSTAKOVICH-SILVESTROV-Ettore-Causa-et-Boris-Berman-p712329711).

The Viola Sonata Op.147, with its huge third movement Adagio, was the last work Shostakovich composed before his death in 1975. There has been much speculation about the autobiographical nature of the music, given the numerous quotations from other of his works, especially in the Adagio.

Valentin Silvestrov (b.1937) wrote a Postlude DSCH for piano trio, but the two composers never met. Silvestrov’s 2010 Elegy for Viola solo, his 2022 Three Intermezzi for Piano (dedicated to Berman) and the 2023 Triptych for Viola and Piano (commissioned by the record label for this CD) are world premiere recordings. His Epitaphium (L.B.) from 1999, originally for piano and string orchestra, was written in memory of his wife, whom he lost in 1996.

Shostakovich’s brief Impromptu for Viola and Piano Op.33, written in 1931 but only discovered in 2017, ends a high-quality CD.

With Beethoven Complete String Quartets Vol.1 the Ariel Quartet launches a project which they describe as a testament to their belief in the enduring relevance of the music. Volume 2 is scheduled for release in November, followed by Volume 3 in June of next year and a special box set in March 2027 to mark the 200th anniversary of Beethoven’s death (Orchid Classics ORC100378 orchidclassics.com/releases/orc100378-ariel-quartet-vol-1).

This first volume contains the six String Quartets Op.18. The quartet first played together at the ages of 13 in 1998 – three founder members are still present – and Beethoven’s Op.18 No.4 quartet was the first they played. There’s an immediacy and commitment in their playing and a full, rich recorded sound on what promises to be a significant and attractive option in a fiercely competitive field.

Poland's Silesian Quartet is the ideal interpreter for Górecki Complete Works for String Quartet, a survey of the three quartets all commissioned by the Kronos Quartet together with five choral works played as string quartets (Chandos 202283 2 chandos.net/products/catalogue/CHAN%2020383).

Górecki (1933-2010) turned to string quartets relatively late in his career, No.1 Op.62 “Already it is dusk” dating from 1988, No.2 Op.64 “quasi una fantasia” from 1991 and the monumental No.3 Op.67 “...songs are sung” from 1994-95. The Five Kurpian Songs Op.75 are from 1999.

These are not new recordings: the quartets are from 2008, originally released on Polish EMI, and the choral songs are from 2014. No matter, for I’ve not heard these challenging and sometimes abrasive works sound warmer or more personal and accessible than in these penetrative and illuminating performances.

Shostakovich String Quartets Nos 2, 7 & 10 is the first release on the BIS label by the Jerusalem Quartet (BIS-2654 SACD bisrecords.lnk.to/2654).

The String Quartet No.2 in A Major is from 1944, but has no direct war reference, its remarkable slow movement possibly reflecting lingering grief over the sudden loss of a close friend. The String Quartet No.7 in F-sharp Minor Op.108 from 1959-60 is a brief but deeply personal three-movement work dedicated to the memory of his wife, and the String Quartet No.10 in A-flat Major Op.118 is one of his most accessible.

The Jerusalem Quartet is in top form on an excellent disc.

On DSCH & beyond the Eliot Quartett delivers impassioned performances of Shostakovich’s String Quartet No.3 in F Major, Op.73 and the hauntingly autobiographical String Quartet No.8 in C Minor, Op.110 (GENUIN GEN 25919 genuinclassics.com/_new/cd_1.php?cd=GEN25919).

The central work on the disc is the remarkable Au-delá d’une absence, Op.89 by Krzysztof Meyer, a hypothetical Shostakovich String Quartet No.16 written in 1997 entirely in the style of Shostakovich as “a tribute to a man who had been very close to me.” In 1974 Meyer had discussed a possible 16th quartet with the composer, who had intimated that it would be in three movements, with a singable second movement and a double fugue finale, playing Meyer one of the tunes for the latter. On that minimal framework Meyer has built an astonishingly idiomatic and convincing quartet.

The Dudok Quartet Amsterdam completes its recording of the composer’s three quartets with Tchaikovsky String Quartets Vol.2, the String Quartet No.3 in E-flat Minor Op.30 from 1876 being the central work on the CD (Rubicon RCD1124 dudokquartet.com/albums/tchaikovsky-string-quartet-vol-2).

The single Quartet Movement in B-flat Major from 1865 opens the disc, with four short pieces from the solo piano work The Seasons Op.37a, arranged by members of the quartet closing it.

The quartet members use unwound gut strings for music written before 1900, noting the necessary adjustments in the left hand and the bow control – not that you would ever know, given the remarkable and ravishing depth of sound and colour they draw from their instruments.

Lutenist Miguel Rincón describes his new CD Concertos for Baroque Lute, with Il Pomo d’Oro as the result of a deep desire to breathe new life into forgotten repertory from the crossroads of the Baroque and galant style eras before the lute became eclipsed by the classical guitar (Aparté AP376 apartemusic.com/en/album-details/concertos-for-baroque-lute-fasch-hagen-kohaut-kleinknecht).

The small ensemble – two violins, viola, cello, bass and harpsichord – allows the virtuosity and subtlety of the lute to predominate in performances of the Concerto in F Major by Austrian composer Karl Kohaut (1726-84), the Trio in E-flat Major by Bernhard Joachim Hagen (1720-87), the Concerto in C Major by Jakob Friedrich Kleinknecht (1722-94) and the Concerto in D Minor by Johann Friedrich Fasch (1688-1758), his only lute work, and one which is described as a work of great expressiveness and virtuosity that still surprises today.

It’s all absolute perfection, with brilliant playing by Rincón and sensitive and spirited support from the ensemble.

We’re all accustomed to seeing soloists perform concertos from memory, but on Beethoven Violin Concerto, the remarkable new CD from Nicola Benedetti everyone, including the entire Aurora Orchestra under Nicholas Collon, is playing from memory (Decca Classics store.deccaclassics.com/products/beethoven-violin-concerto?srsltid=AfmBOorfd_sRrmBkGU4lTPTu1g8Pan7Z22yPK9WgTNblk_VDHF3eERnt).

The Aurora Orchestra has been pioneering the performance of orchestral works from memory since 2014, but this is the first time they have done so for an instrumental concerto. It doesn't translate into a noticeably different sound, but from the opening hard-stick timpani strokes this is clearly a performance with spirit and lightness. There’s no sense of bravura virtuosity from Benedetti, who dances through the finale after a slow movement that feels almost like a private meditation – you almost hold your breath listening to it.

The very different first movement cadenza is “rearranged and adapted” by Petr Limonov from the cadenza with timpani that Beethoven wrote for his own arrangement of the concerto for piano and orchestra.

On Milestones violinist Philippe Quint presents world-premiere recordings of three works written for him during pivotal moments of his artistic journey. Andrew Litton conducts the Royal Scottish National Orchestra as well as joining Quint as pianist for the two final works (Pentatone PTC5187408 pentatonemusic.com/product/milestones).

The two concertos here are remarkably effective and simply stunning works. Lera Auerbach’s four-movement Violin Concerto No.1 from 2003 contrasts outright aggression (she describes the opening as “apocalyptic Deathclusters”) with lyrical richness and beauty. Errollyn Wallen’s 2024 Violin Concerto references Quint’s childhood memories, especially in the lovely Lamenting middle movement. Both works are essential listening for anyone interested in contemporary violin concertos and will richly reward deeper acquaintance.

The Odyssey Rhapsody for violin and piano by Quint’s mother, the Russian composer Lora Kvint was inspired by her fascination with Greek mythology.

Florence Price’s brief but lovely Adoration completes an outstanding release.

Just when you think you probably won’t hear a better recording of the Sibelius concerto along comes the German violinist Lea Birringer performing works by Sibelius Szymanowski and Järnefelt on her new CD, with Benjamin Shwartz conducting the Staatsorchester Rheinische Philharmonie (Rubicon RCD1193 rubiconclassics.com/release/sibelius-jarnefelt-szymanowski).

Hers is a full-blooded, full-bodied approach to the Sibelius Violin Concerto in D Minor, Op.47 – no icy landscape in the warm opening here – and her thrilling virtuosity and huge tone combined with the outstanding orchestral support result in a heart-pounding performance to rank with the best available on disc.

Much the same can be said of the Szymanowski Violin Concerto No.2, Op.61, a lush, Romantic work overflowing with brilliant orchestral colours reminiscent of Scriabin. Birringer’s shimmering tone and technical mastery again combine with superb orchestral support in a captivating performance.

The brief Berceuse in G Minor by Armas Järnefelt completes an exceptional CD.

There have been two recent releases featuring violinist James Ehnes. The Spanish violinist and composer Pablo de Sarasate is the focal point on a CD of the music of Lalo, Saint-Saëns and Sarasate, with Ehnes supported by the BBC Philharmonic under Juanjo Mena (Chandos CHAN 20333 chandos.net/products/catalogue/CHAN%2020333).

Sarasate lived in Paris from his early teen years, and two of the French works here – Lalo's Symphonie espagnole, Op.21, a work bristling with Spanish themes, rhythms and influences, and Saint-Saëns’ Violin Concerto No.3 in B Minor, Op.61 – were written for him. Sarasate’s own Concert Fantasy on Bizet’s “Carmen,” Op.25 completes the disc.

Ehnes’ playing is all that we have come to expect – technically flawless, warm and instinctively musical.

On the 2CD set J. S. Bach: The Complete Violin Concertos, James Ehnes and Canada’s National Arts Centre Orchestra fulfill Ehnes’ longtime desire to present Bach’s violin concerti in their entirety (Analekta AN28893-4 nac-cna.ca/en/orchestra/recordings/ehnes-bach).

In addition to the three standard works – the Violin Concertos in A Minor BWV1041 and in E Major BWV1042 and the Double Concerto in D Minor BWV1043 – Ehnes also presents the three concertos – in D Minor BWV1052R, in G Minor BWV1056R and in D Major for Three Violins BWV1064R – that were “reverse-engineered” from Bach’s own harpsichord transcriptions of now-lost originals. The Concertos in A Minor for Flute, Violin and Harpsichord BWV1044 and in C Minor for Oboe and Violin BWV1060R are also here.

The other soloists are Yosuke Kawasaki and Jessica Linnebach (violins), Charles Hamann (Oboe), Joanna G’froerer (Flute) and Luc Beauséjour (harpsichord), all contributing to performances of warm, beautiful playing on a set that has the feeling of close friends making music that they love.

The Dutch violinist Liza Ferschtman studied with – among others – Philippe Hirschhorn, Ivry Gitlis, Igor Oistrakh, Aaron Rosand and Herman Krebbers, so with such a legacy it’s not surprising to find her giving a technically flawless and engrossing and towering performance of one of the great Romantic concertos on her new CD Brahms – Suk, with the Brussels Philharmonic under Elias Grandy (Rubicon RCD1120 rubiconclassics.com/release/9189).

The Brahms Violin Concerto in D Major Op.77 is a pure delight from start to finish, with a warm, rich tone, beautiful phrasing, rhythmic bite in the outer movements and lovely orchestral support.

The Fantasy in G Major Op.24 by the Czech composer Josef Suk dates from 1902-03 and is described as being infused with heavy doses of melancholy. Showing clearly the influence of Dvořák (Suk’s father-in-law) and Brahms, it makes a perfect pairing for the main work, drawing more beautiful playing from all concerned.

The Estonian violinist Hans Christian Aavik, who won first prize in the 2022 Carl Nielsen International Violin Competition, pairs two concertos written 150 years apart on Max Bruch – Erkki-Sven Tüür, with Gemma New conducting the Odense Symphony Orchestra (Orchid Classics ORC100380 orchidclassics.com/releases/orc100380-hans-christian-aavik).

Bruch’s Violin Concerto No.1 in G Minor, Op.26 is a perennial favourite, and Aavik shows us just why with a beautiful performance full of simply gorgeous playing on the Giovanni Paolo Maggini violin from c.1610 that he has on loan.

Tüür’s Violin Concerto No.2, “Angel’s Share” was written in 2017. The title refers to the small amount of whisky that evaporates during the aging process in wooden barrels, Tüür believing that for humans, maturity can also lead to a deepened sense of goodness. It’s a really interesting soundscape full of dynamic contrasts and scored for strings and percussion, including vibraphone, bass drum, tam-ta, crotales and temple blocks.

On Tchaikovsky the London-based Russian violinist Natalia Lomeiko performs Tchaikovsky’s complete music for violin and orchestra, the latter being the Russian State Philharmonic under Valery Poliansky (Orchid Classics ORC100195 orchidclassics.com/releases/orc100195-natalia-lomeiko).

The Violin Concerto in D Major, Op.35 is a lovely performance, technically assured and with a crystal clear, glistening tone. Tchaikovsky replaced the concerto’s original Méditation slow movement, re-working it for violin and piano and making it the first of the three pieces that comprise his Souvenir d’un lieu cher, Op.42, heard here in the customary orchestration by Alexander Glazunov. There’s more beautiful playing here and in the Sérénade mélancolique, Op.26, written in 1875 for Leopold Auer.

The Valse-Scherzo, Op.34 from 1877, written for Iosef Kotek, Tchaikovsky’s former student who was closely involved in the writing of the concerto, ends an immensely satisfying disc.

Cello Tango, the new 2CD set from cellist Ophélie Gaillard is a crossover album on which she presents new arrangements of her favourite Argentinian pieces – timeless hits and lesser-known gems. The ensemble comprises Juango Mosalini and William Sabatier (bandoneons), Tomás Bordalejo (guitar), Romain Lecuyer (double bass), the Debussy Quartet, singers Nahuel dí Pierro, Inés Cuello and Agnès Jaoui and pianist Émilie Aridon-Kociolek (Aparté AP368 ophliegaillard.bandcamp.com/album/cello-tango).

Instrumental combinations vary from solo cello to full ensemble, with the bandoneon tracks obviously adding the most evocative sound. Of the 26 tracks 12 are by Astor Piazzolla, including his Oblivion and Milonga, and eight by Alberto Ginastera, including his Puneña No.2, Op.45 for solo cello. Other composers are Osvaldo Pugliése, Carlos Gardel, Alfredo Le Pera, Rosita Melo, Julián Plaza, Mercedes Sosa and Gerardo Matos Rodrígues, whose La cumparsita closes a highly entertaining and delightful set.

On Images: Hommage à Marcel Tournier the French harpist Emmanuel Ceysson pays tribute to one of the greatest harpist/composers, who lived from1879 to 1951. Quatuor Voce provides the various string additions, and Véronique Gens is the soprano in the four lovely songs included (ALPHA1133 outhere-music.com/en/albums/images-hommage-marcel-tournier).

Most of Tournier’s compositions – and all of the ones here – were originally for solo harp or harp and voice, with Tournier often adding additional instruments at a later date. The works represented are from his mature years and include several previously unpublished pieces from recently discovered manuscripts.

The centrepiece of the disc is the Sonatine Op.30, a 1924 harp solo to which violin and cello were added in 1939. The CD’s title comes from the four Images Suites, No.1 Op.29, No.2 Op.31, No.3 Op.35 and No.4 Op.39 that are spread throughout the disc.

Ceysson was principal harp for the Opéra national de Paris for 15 years and the Metropolitan Opera New York for five years; he has been principal harp of the Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra since 2020. His superb playing anchors a really beautiful CD.

The Spanish guitarist Ricardo Gallén dedicates his latest CD, Preludes & Dances from Brazil to the works of the legendary Brazilian composer Heitor Villa-Lobos, honouring his contribution to the classical guitar repertoire (eudora EUD-SACD-2501 eudorarecords.com/shop/catalogue/preludes-and-dances-from-brazil).

Villa-Lobos' five Préludes W419 and the five-movement Suite populaire brésilienne W020 are paired with the first recording of Sérgio Assad’s 12 Colloquial Preludes, commissioned by Gallén and dedicated to him.

The Villa-Lobos works naturally celebrate the folk and traditional music of Brazil, the Suite also incorporating European dance elements, while the Assad work is described by the composer in his booklet notes as exploring a broader spectrum of Brazilian popular music.

Gallén’s playing is of the highest quality throughout a delightful CD.