In the last issue, due to my misreading of a liner note on Daniel Lipel’s ADJACENCE, I mistakenly said that Tyshawn Sorey’s Ode to Gust Burns was a memorial tribute. It has come to my attention that Mr. Burns is alive and well in Seattle. I would like to express my sincere apologies to both Burns and Sorey for my error and any annoyance it caused. I would also welcome you to check out Ode to Gust Burns for yourself at youtube.com/watch?v=xefu3QupKEs.

Pianist Stewart Goodyear was the Royal Conservatory’s inaugural artist-in-residence at Koerner Hall, where in 2022 (after numerous delays due to COVID) he and the Penderecki String Quartet gave the world premiere of his Piano Quintet “Homage” which the quartet had commissioned several years earlier. At that time the piece comprised three movements, but since then Goodyear has added two interludes and a cadenza, resulting in a dazzling 22-minute work that was recorded at Wilfrid Laurier University last Spring by Chestnut Hall Music and is available on all major streaming platforms. 

The quintet is primarily inspired by the works of Beethoven, with which Goodyear is intimately familiar having frequently performed, and also recorded all 32 piano sonatas and the five piano concertos. Goodyear says the first movement is “a passacaglia on the almost atonal 11-note sequence from the finale of Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony.” 

There are myriad other works by the master referenced throughout the piece – one of my favourites is a nod to the Grosse Fugue in the finale – often infused by other diverse styles. Goodyear tells us the fourth movement is “a ländler fused with gestures of rhythm and blues and calypso,” while the last movement is “a fast toccata, sampling themes of Beethoven similarly to a hip-hop track.” You can watch a performance on YouTube (youtube.com/watch?v=WjVeWgAmYfY).

Speaking of Beethoven, it is mostly thanks to him that the name of Count Andrey Razumovsky is still known to music lovers today some two centuries after his passing – through the set of three “Razumovsky” quartets, opus 59,  commissioned in 1806. 

Razumovsky was a Ukrainian-born Russian ambassador and amateur musician based in Vienna, where he established a house quartet which included Polish violist Franz Weiss. Weiss was an accomplished composer who also wrote quartets for the count, and it is thanks to the Eybler Quartet that the Two String Quartets Op.8 “Razumovsky” have come to my attention (Gallery Players of Niagara GPN 24001 eyblerquartet.com/discography). I find both of these works delightful, and it is a mystery to me why they are not better known and part of the standard repertory. They are virtuosic, alternately lyrical and playful with some extended developmental sections. 

The Toronto-based Eybler Quartet was established in late 2004 to explore the first century and a half of the string quartet, with special attention to lesser-known voices such as their namesake Joseph Leopold Edler von Eybler. Since that time, they have released eight compact discs, first with Analekta (Eybler; Backofen & Mozart; Haydn) and later on the Gallery Players of Niagara label (Vanhal; Asplmayr; Weiss) as well as two discs for CORO Connections of Beethoven’s six Op.18 quartets. 

Current membership includes violinists Julia Wedman and Patricia Ahern (who replaced founder Aisslinn Nosky in 2022) and violist Patrick G. Jordan, all of whom are members of Tafelmusik Baroque Orchestra, with Margaret Gay, renowned in both period and modern performance, on cello. Together their approach to this little-known repertoire is committed and consummate, with nuanced dynamics and balanced performances that really shine. Kudos to the Eybler for bringing these fine works to light. 

Montreal’s Quatuor Cobalt was founded in 2017 for the purpose of exploring early music on period instruments and at the same time championing contemporary repertoire with modern bows, instruments and strings. Their breadth of vision is amply displayed on this debut disc Reflets du Temps (GFN Productions gfnproductions.ca/albums/reflets-du-temps). Touted as “a vibrant tribute to three female composers” – Maddalena Laura Lombardini Sirmen (1745-1818), Fanny Mendelssohn Hensel (1805-1847) and Alicia Terzian (b.1934) – it certainly lives up to that. 

Sirmen, an Italian contemporary of Haydn, was one of the first women to achieve significant success as both a violinist and composer in Europe. Her String Quartet No.2 in B-flat Major, Op.3 begins with a lyrical Andantino and concludes with a sprightly Allegro at times suggestive of a Mozart overture. Hensel’s String Quartet in E-flat Major, known to me through several other recordings (including that of Victoria’s Lafayette String Quartet for CBC Records), is a delight from its stately Andante opening through its caccia-like Allegretto and somewhat sombre Romanza, to the rollicking Allegro Molto Vivace, to my ear somewhat reminiscent of lighter moments in brother Felix’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream. And Argentinian Terzian is represented by an early work, Tres piezas for String Quartet Op.5, dating from 1954. According to the press release it has rarely been recorded in the quartet version, most recently in 1968. It’s difficult to understand why. Based on traditional Armenian music, it is lyrical and tonal in its opening movements, ending in a lively and percussive Danza Rústica. 

Whatever the repertoire, which spans more than a century and a half, these Montrealers rise to every challenge in sparkling performances. 

Terzian’s Danza Rústica leads me to American Ketty Nez’s recording through the light (Albany Records TROY1991 albanyrecords.com/catalog/troy1991). This disc features two works that draw on the composer’s family heritage, using folk traditions of Central Europe and Turkey, and more specifically the groundbreaking recordings Bela Bartók made in peasant villages in the early 20th century documenting the music of soon to disappear cultures. 

Through the light for string quartet references three Anatolian folk songs Bartók transcribed in 1936, a Romanian violin tune recorded in 1908 and the “ojkanje” style of singing found in Croatia. The first movement is abrasive, percussive, wild and uninhibited. The second movement is more relaxed, taking the form of a duet between two of the songs from the first movement, the cello (bachelor’s song) being juxtaposed with high voices (gazing out the window at one’s beloved) in the violins. The last movement features gentle keening representing the Croatian women singing in sustained dissonant intervals with the use of elaborate trills. The players (violinists Gabriela Diaz and Lilit Hartunian, violist Samuel Kelder and cellist David Russell) capture all the rustic cragginess and charm with enthusiasm.

5 Fragments in 3 are musical “reflections” of Romanian violin and flute tunes recorded in the 1910s by Bartók, scored for piano (Nez), viola (Daniel Doña) and soprano saxophone (Jennifer Bill). The saxophone part can also be played on clarinet, but I find the distinctive timbre of the saxophone especially appealing. The movement titles are descriptive and apt: “in the rain, an introduction,” “organum, and a dance,” “calling lost sheep,” “dance steps” and finally “postlude, a horn call” at the end of which the saxophone gently floats above the pizzicato viola and tinkling piano. A very effective performance.

It was perhaps a coincidence, but a happy one, that as I was preparing this article a new recording, Bela Bartók – Viola Concerto; 44 Duos featuring Paul Neubauer and the Hong Kong Philharmonic Orchestra conducted by David Atherton, arrived on my desk (First Hand Records FHR175 firsthandrecords.com/products-page/upcoming/bartok-viola-concerto-1995-revised-version-44-duos-for-two-violins-arr-viola-viola-and-viola-cello). 

When approached by music publisher Erich Doflein, Bartók embraced the idea of writing a graduated pedagogical series in which “students would play works which contained the natural simplicity of the music of the people, as well as its melodic and rhythmic peculiarities.” His 44 Duos for two violins could have been mere didactic exercises with little inherent musicality, but a plethora of recordings by professional musicians belie this. 

Peter Bartók arranged many of his father’s violin duos for two violas. I wondered why not all of the duos were included but managed to find the following on the publisher’s website: “Most of the pieces have been transposed down by a fifth interval, so that all open strings would correspond to those of the original instruments. Where lowering of the key seemed undesirable and the original key a bit too high for violas, the piece was not included in the album for violas” (P. Bartók). He also arranged some of the duos for viola and cello, saying “Only 23 of the duos were deemed suitable for this kind of arrangement.” In all, 39 of the duos are included here. Neubauer is joined alternately by violist Cynthia Phelps and cellist Ronald Thomas in very fine performances, giving these “didactic” works renewed life. 

The viola concerto, which was left unfinished at the time of Bartók’s death in 1945 and later completed from his sketches by Tibor Serly, appears here in a version revised in 1995 by Nelson Dellamaggiore and the composer’s son Peter. It is one of my favourites of Bartók’s orchestral works, and of 20th century concertos of any kind. While this version differs somewhat from the Serly completion I have been familiar with for nearly half a century, I have to agree with Neubauer, who edited the solo part, when he says “that the revised version […] is a more effective and stronger work than the original version of the concerto and no doubt closer to Bartók’s intent.” It’s a stunning achievement. 

Another of my favourite 20th century concertos is featured on the new release Kabalevsky 2nd & Schumann CELLO CONCERTOS (Our Recordings 8.226926 ourrecordings.com/albums/cello-concertos) with Theodor Lyngstad and the Copenhagen Phil under Eva Ollinkainen. I first heard Dmitri Kabalevsky’s Cello Concerto No.2 in C Minor, Op.77 on a 1968 Angel LP release of a Melodiya recording of the premiere, featuring dedicatee Daniel Shafran and the Leningrad Philharmonic Symphony Orchestra under the direction of the composer. 

I mentioned above how much I enjoyed the timbre of the saxophone in the classical context and I believe that this recording was my first exposure to this phenomenon. The alto sax plays a pivotal role in this concerto, trading lines with the solo cello in a way that makes them almost indistinguishable. I was floored when I first heard it. This new recording, which features the young principal cellist of the Copenhagen Phil (just 25 when appointed in 2019) is just as engaging, and I hear even more of the sax in the orchestral textures later in the work. 

Kabalevsky was a somewhat controversial composer, often berated in the west for adherence to “socialist realist” doctrines and toadying to the powers that be of the Soviet Union. But this work seems removed from that. As Lyngstad points out “there is a darkness and nostalgic feel to the music. It is undeniably inspired by his professor Myaskovsky’s cello concerto in the same key, a composer that became an accused ‘formalist’ by the Soviet regime. Myaskovsky was dead by the time Kabalevsky wrote this concerto, but it could easily be seen as a tribute to him, and perhaps even a subtle criticism or defiance of the Soviet regime.”

Lyngstad has chosen to pair the Kabalevsky with the more familiar Cello Concerto in A Minor, Op.129 by Schumann. He says “I find them bound together in an introspective and somewhat defiant spirit. They are similar in form, with three continuous movements, written out cadenzas and the overall development of minor to major. But even more interestingly I see a strong link in the personality and psychology of the pieces […] Neither are written for the soloist to show off. To me they are equal conversations between the soloist and orchestra, where the music tells us something rather intimate, honest and true. With melodic styles they show a tension between minor and major, darkness and light, hope and despair.” In his intimate interactions with the orchestra Lyngstad brings all this and more to fore. It’s a very satisfying recording; one I will treasure. 

I began with a piano quintet, and I shall close with another quartet “plus one” project. In this case it was initiated by flutist/composer Allison Loggins-Hull in collaboration with the string quartet ETHEL. 

In my years of working with flutist extraordinaire Robert Aitken at New Music Concerts, one of his ongoing laments was that ever since Mozart wrote his quartets for flute, violin, viola and cello, that formation has become the norm. Aitken’s disappointment stemmed from the fact that when he is invited to perform with string quartets, one of the violinists inevitably must sit out. To rectify that Aitken sought out the few existing works that combined flute with full quartet and commissioned new works by Diego Luzuriaga, Alex Pauk and Roger Reynolds among others. 

I assume that Loggins-Hull experienced the same frustration as a flutist. In Persist (Sono Luminus DSL-92281 sonoluminus.com/sonoluminus/persist?rq=persist) we are presented with post-lockdown new works by Loggins-Hull, Xavier Muzik, Migiwa “Miggy” Miyajima, Sam Wu and Leilehua Lanzilotti. 

Loggins-Hull’s title work features percussive, often driving, strings and soaring flute lines “inspired by concepts of perseverance, motivation and positive outlook […] the efforts of my relatives, and ancestors and what they went through so that I could be who I am today.” Muzik’s Pillow Talk begins ethereally with flute providing a “once upon a time” opening setting the stage for a “surreal journey that illustrates the nebulous emotions we feel when the sun is low as we bask in the morning glow with our partners…” 

Miyajima’s The Reconciliation Suite is in four movements, three depicting various traumatic episodes from the Great East Japan Earthquake of 2011 of which the composer was a survivor, and the Pandemic a decade later. The final movement celebrates renewal. It “vividly depicts the city coming to life with the sound of blooming flowers.” Sam Wu’s gentle Terraria explores the myriad ways of terrarium building and Lanzilotti’s we began this quilt there is a colourful tribute to Queen Liliuokalani, the only queen regnant and the last sovereign monarch of the Hawaiian Kingdom. It features some extended techniques and breath sounds from the flute. 

All in all, Persist is an intriguing album and a major and welcome contribution to the flute quintet repertoire. 

We invite submissions. CDs and DVDs should be sent to: DISCoveries, The WholeNote c/o Music Alive, The Centre for Social Innovation, 720 Bathurst St. Toronto ON M5S 2R4. Comments and digital releases are welcome at discoveries@thewholenote.com.

It’s hard to believe that it’s been almost ten years since we lost violinist Jacques Israelievitch. To mark the anniversary the Navona label has reissued as a set the six volumes of Mozart: Complete Sonatas & Variations for Piano & Violin (Navona NV6697 navonarecords.com/catalog/nv6697) recorded in partnership with Christina Petrowska Quilico at York University between November 2014 and May 2015 and originally released on the Fleur de Son Classics label.

Retiring after 20 years as concertmaster of the Toronto Symphony Orchestra, Israelievitch joined the faculty at York in 2008 where he formed a duo with Petrowska Quilico that resulted in their wanting to record all the Mozart sonatas. Part way through the project he was diagnosed with advanced lung cancer, and after a break for hospital treatment was able to find the strength to complete the project just four months before his death. The last six sonatas were recorded in less than four hours, but there’s no hint of physical weakness in his playing, although the final sessions were apparently marked by extreme pain and fatigue.

The early juvenile sonatas are essentially piano sonatas with violin embellishments, Israelievitch weaving delightful lines around Petrowska Quilico’s finely measured playing, but the mature sonatas see a genuine partnership, two players clearly of one mind.

There’s no booklet with the set, but information can be accessed at the Navona Records website, including Petrowska Quilico’s touching memories of that final summer.

It’s truly a worthy and lasting memorial tribute to a fine and greatly missed violinist and what was clearly a very special musical and personal partnership and friendship.

Kinetic is the remarkable solo album by violinist Michael Jinsoo Lim, who as concertmaster and soloist with the Pacific Northwest Ballet felt himself to be “at the intersection of music and dance” for over 15 years; each piece here has a dance connection (Planet M Records PMR-006 planetmrecords.bandcamp.com/album/michael-jinsoo-lim-kinetic).

There are personal connections with all but one of the composers: Lim and his wife, the violist/composer Melia Watras, were founding members of the Corigliano Quartet, named for American composer John Corigliano; Watras has collaborated with fellow violist/composer Leilehua Lanzilotti; Lim has known Paola Prestini since their Juilliard days. 

All three works by Watras - Doppelgänger Dances, A dance of honey and inexorable delight and Homage to Swan Lake – were written for this project and are world-premiere recordings, as are Lanzilotti’s where we used to be and Prestini’s A Jarful of Bees. Corigliano is represented by The Red Violin Caprices and the glorious fiddle-inspired Stomp, which requires the player to do exactly that.

Piazzolla’s Tango-Études Nos.1, 3 and 4 are interspersed throughout a fascinating recital of quite brilliant playing by Lim.

Listen to 'Kinetic' Now in the Listening Room

On BACH | ABEL | HUME, her first solo album for the ECM label, cellist Anja Lechner brings together three different composers from two centuries for an intriguing musical recital inspired by the tonal language of the viola da gamba (ECM New Series 2806 ecmrecords.com/product/bach-abel-hume-anja-lechner).

Little is known about the Scottish composer Tobias Hume (c.1579-1645) whose skill on the viola da gamba contributed significantly to its establishment as a solo instrument. His short pieces, seven of which are heard here, were mostly notated in tablature and appeared in The First Book of Ayres printed in 1605.

The German Carl Friedrich Abel (1723-87), represented by an Arpeggio and an Adagio, both in D minor, helped the instrument achieve renewed prominence before it finally faded from regular usage.

At the heart of the CD are Bach’s Suites for Violoncello Solo No.1 in G Major, BWV1007 and No.2 in D Minor, BWV1008, written when the solo cello was establishing independence but incorporating much of the sound and language of the declining viola da gamba – in fact, they may possibly have been written for Abel’s father, a cellist and gambist in Bach’s Köthen court orchestra.

Lechner’s effortless and sensitive playing, resonantly recorded, makes for a delightful disc.

There’s some fascinating content on Mozart String Duos, violinist Catherine Cosbey and violinist/violist Dorian Komanoff Bandy presenting period-instrument performances of the two Duos for Violin and Viola in G Major, K423 and in B-flat Major, K424, alongside newly discovered historical arrangements of a Mozart violin sonata and several arias from a late opera (Leaf Music LM297 leaf-music.ca/music/lm297).

Cosbey and Bandy apparently insert “extensive embellishments and cadenzas” into their performances, although they are not particularly noticeable. The two Duos receive idiomatic readings, but while there are numerous alternative recordings available you won’t have heard any of the fascinating violin duets here before. 

The Violin Sonata in A Major K305 was transcribed for two violins by an anonymous Parisian arranger in 1799 and it’s really effective, drawing some of the best playing on the CD from the duo. Mozart’s opera La Clemenza di Tito was premiered in September 1791, just three months before the composer’s death; five arias were arranged for two violins by Johann Christian Stumpf, a German composer active in Parisian publishing in the 1780s who died in 1801. 

The duets were discovered in rare book libraries in Texas and Germany, and have in all probability not been heard since the early 1800s. Who knows what other gems we’ve been missing?

Listen to 'Mozart String Duos' Now in the Listening Room

You’d have to go a long way to find a more exciting duo than violinist Alina Ibragimova and her long-time partner of 16 years, pianist Cédric Tiberghien. Sparks fly when they play together, and their latest CD of the Schumann Violin Sonatas adds another dazzling recital to their discography (Hyperion CDA68354 hyperion-records.co.uk/dc.asp?dc=D_CDA68354).

The Violin Sonata No.1 in A Minor Op.105 and the Violin Sonata No.2 in D Minor Op.121 were both written in 1851. The Violin Sonata No.3 in A Minor, Wo027 has had a varied history. In late 1853 Schumann suggested the composition of a collaborative sonata for violinist Joseph Joachim to be written by himself, Brahms and Albert Dietrich and based on the initial letters of Joachim’s personal motto: F-A-E for “Frei aber einsam” (Free but lonely). Schumann contributed the slow movement and finale, shortly afterwards adding two new movements to replace those of Brahms and Dietrich, hence completing a third sonata, his last surviving major work. 

Although originally delighted with the sonata, Clara Schumann and Joachim grew to view it negatively; it was not included in the Collected Edition prepared by Clara, Joachim and Brahms, and remained unpublished until 1956. 

Described as a poignant tribute to resilience and artistic reassembly, the new CD Witraż - the Polish word for Stained-Glass Window – references the shattered windows of Winchester Cathedral during the English Civil War and the rearranging of the shards into mosaics by the local people, comparing it to the way beliefs and values were shattered in Eastern Europe between the two World Wars. Shannon Lee is the excellent violinist and pianist Arseniy Gusev her equal partner (Azica ACD-71373 shannonleeviolin.com/projects/witraz).

Szymanowski’s shimmeringly beautiful Mythes – La fontaine d’Arethuse (actually from 1915) opens a recital of the highest quality, book-ended by the two major works, Bartók’s Violin Sonata No.1 from 1922 (with a really terrific Allegro finale) and Stravinsky’s 1932 Duo Concertante. In between are several short works: Gusev’s arrangement of Come di lontananza, No.5 of the 1925 piano solo Reflections Op.16 by Ukrainian composer Boris Lyatoshynsky (1895-1968); Bohuslav Martinů’s 1927 Impromptu H.116 and two items by Grażyna Bacewicz, her Kolysanka (Cradle Song) and the CD’s 1932 title track.

I’m not sure if the works always fit with the purported inspiration for the CD, but there’s no doubting the standard of the playing.

Listen to 'Witraż' Now in the Listening Room

Francisco Mignone (1897-1986) was a leading figure in 20th-century Brazilian music and part of the first generation of modernist Brazilian composers. The excellent new CD of his Complete Violin Sonatas in the Naxos Music of Brazil series features violinist Emmanuele Baldini and pianist Lucas Thomazinho (8.574595 naxos.com/CatalogueDetail/?id=8.574595).

The three numbered sonatas – No.1 from 1964 and Nos.2 & 3, both from 1966, a period when Mignone was writing atonal music – are all world premiere recordings, and not exactly what you might expect from mid-century Brazilian chamber music, the first two being quite strident, experimental and fragmented in character and technically challenging. No.3 was reworked from 1962’s Sonata for Flute and Piano, and shows less fragmentation and a greater clarity of form.

Two early unnumbered sonatas complete the disc, the substantial three-movement Sonata in A Major from 1919 and the quite lovely single remaining movement from the 1916 Sonata in G Major both belonging to a different world, one infused with the French influence of Fauré and Debussy.

With Debussy – The Nash Ensemble the British chamber group celebrates its 60th anniversary season with a recital of Debussy’s three late sonatas and his early string quartet (Hyperion CDA 68463 hyperion-records.co.uk/dc.asp?dc=D_CDA68463).

The Prélude à l’après-midi d’un faune in a really effective arrangement for wind quintet, string quartet, harp and crotales by the French composer David Walter opens the disc, followed by the three sonatas from 1915-17 that Debussy completed from a planned set of six. 

Stephanie Gonley is the violinist and Alasdair Beatson the pianist in a simply beautiful performance of the Violin Sonata in G Minor, and the standard never drops through the Sonata for Flute, Viola and Harp – Philippa Davies, Lawrence Power and Lucy Wakeford the respective soloists – and the Cello Sonata, with cellist Adrian Brendel and pianist Simon Crawford-Phillips the excellent performers. 

A passionate and immensely satisfying performance of the 1893 String Quartet, Debussy’s first mature chamber music work, completes a CD of the highest quality.

The Calidore String Quartet completes its Beethoven project with Beethoven: The Early Quartets, a 3-CD set that ends their release of the complete cycle of Beethoven’s string quartets (Signum Classics SIGCD883 signumrecords.com/product/beethoven-the-early-quartets/SIGCCD883).

Although the six Op.18 quartets are often the first ones that players tackle, the Calidore members note that “they are by no means the easiest. Their transparency, elegance and robust shifts of character demand the most exacting levels of execution, poise and feeling,” and that’s exactly what you get in these outstanding performances. When The Middle Quartets was reviewed in this column a few months ago I commented that the unity of the ensemble playing was of the highest quality, and that there was a wonderfully varied dynamic range, and exactly the same can be said of this issue as well.

Hopefully the three volumes will be issued as a box set at some point, when they would offer an exceptionally strong option for a complete set.

It wasn’t only with the creation of symphonies that Johannes Brahms felt the heavy tread of Beethoven holding him back: he admitted that he had destroyed over 20 string quartets before publicly presenting his two Op.51 quartets in 1873, when he was 40 years old. On the 2CD release Brahms The Complete String Quartets the Korean Novus Quartet gives absolutely ravishing performances of the composer’s three completed quartets (Aparte AP366 apartemusic.com/en/album-details/brahms-string-quartets).

CD1 has String Quartets No.1 in C Minor, Op.51 No.1 and No.2 in A Minor, Op.51 No.2, while the second CD is devoted to the String Quartet No.3 in B-flat Major, Op.67 from 1876. This is Brahms playing of the highest quality – warm, vibrant, rich and passionate, and beautifully recorded. I’ve never heard them sound better – it’s a simply outstanding release.

The Finnish composer Kalevi Aho (b.1949) started writing string quartets at the very beginning of his composing career, although he did not return to the form until 2021. His early works in the genre are presented on Kalevi Aho String Quartets 1-3 in powerful performances by the Stenhammar Quartet (BIS-2609 SACD bisrecords.lnk.to/2609).

Initially self-taught and taking inspiration from essentially tonal music heard on the radio, Aho wrote his String Quartet No.1 in 1967 at the age of 18, an earlier work from 1966 not being included in his official quartet canon. Even so, a self-imposed performance ban on the newer work resulted in its not being premiered until June 2019.

The String Quartet No.2 from 1970 was written in his second year of studies with Einojuhani Rautavaara at the Sibelius Academy in Helsinki, its lovely opening Adagio and short, slow Adagio finale book-ending a brilliant, fugal and virtuosic middle Presto that brings Shostakovich to mind.

The String Quartet No.3 from 1971 marked the end of his studies with Rautavaara and the emergence of a personal language, its eight short, continuous movements forming a symmetrical journey from innocence to increasing complexity.

The Marmen Quartet was formed in 2013 at London’s Royal College of Music, and is committed to contemporary music. Their new CD Ligeti – Bartók, featuring strong and committed performances of three major 20th-century string quartets is their first recording for the BIS label (BIS-2693 SACD bisrecords.lnk.to/2693).

Ligeti’s String Quartet No.1, Métamorphoses nocturnes is a work of eight short movements from 1953-54, representing the peak of his “Hungarian” period before leaving the country for the West in 1956. Bartók’s middle quartets were a big influence on Ligeti, and one of them – the String Quartet No.4 from 1928 – is the middle work of the CD. Performances of the work were strictly forbidden in communist Hungary, and Ligeti knew it only from the score.

Ligeti’s String Quartet No.2 from 1968 is from his second period, and is a challenging work accurately described here as being calculated anarchy, with dynamic extremes and sublime climaxes.

You can always expect something different, inventive, insightful and immensely satisfying from violinist Patricia Kopatchinskaja, and so it proves yet again with her latest CD Exile, described as bringing together composers who for the most part were compelled to flee their homeland, and featuring cellist Thomas Kaufmann and the Camerata Bern (ALPHA1110 outhere-music.com/en/albums/exile).

Alfred Schnittke left Soviet Russia in 1990. His 1978 Cello Sonata No.1 is heard here in the 2020 version for cello, strings and harpsichord by Martin Merker, the haunting tonal picture of the opening Largo followed by a dazzling Presto with remarkable playing by Kaufmann.

Soviet oppression and the banning of his works forced Andrzej Panufnik to flee Poland in 1954. His Concerto for Violin and Strings is a charming work commissioned by Yehudi Menuhin. Ivan Wyschnegradsky (1893-1979), known for his use of quarter tones and micro intervals was another composer to flee Russia, in his case to Paris in 1920. His three-movement String Quartet No.2, Op.18 from 1931 is a delight.

Eugene Ysaÿe left Belgium at the start of the Great War, ending up in the U.S.A. via England; his Exil! Poème symphonique for high strings, Op.25 from 1917 is a passionately elegiac work for four violins and four violas. Two folk tunes and a short Schubert quartet movement arranged for strings by Kopatchinskaja complete the disc.

Performance and recording levels are superb throughout. 

Handel – Nine German Arias
Nicole Palmer; Marika Holmqvist; Rebecca Humphrey; Barbara Weiss
Zenith Ensemble (zenithensemble.org)

Of Georg Frideric Handel it is believed – and certainly true – that of his contemporaries, only J.S. Bach produced work in which such qualities of robustness, lucidity and passion were so delicately balanced. These Nine German Arias, an exposition of rarely performed gems by baroque Zenith Ensemble - Nacole Palmer co-artistic director and soprano, Markia Holmqvist baroque violin, Rebecca Humphrey baroque cello, Barbara Weiss harpsichord - are an indisputable testament to this fact.

With immaculate consistency of sound and approach the Zenith Ensemble makes a more than fitting and generous celebration of this repertoire, confirming the organization’s high achievement of this period work. These are live-wire performances, technically excellent and propelled with exactly the right degree of eloquence and driving energy by Palmer. Her Handelian qualities are superbly showcased.

Palmer’s interpretations combine great imagination and musicality with a special ability to find details in the music that you maybe hadn’t registered before. Magically, she draws them out and thrills you with them. In Den Angenedmen Büschen and Süsser Blumen Ambraflocken are but two outstanding examples. 

I must leave room to laud the instrumental performers. They make things easier for Palmer. Bright but strong in tone, virtuoso but pressingly expressive, Holmqvist, Humphrey and Weiss display just enough distinctiveness that can touch the heart by revealing there are three other persons to Zenith, not just Palmer’s superb voice.

Forgotten Spring – The Early Lieder of Fanny Hensel
Harry Baechtel; Chuck Dillard
Acis APL53882 (acisproductions.com/forgotten-spring-fanny-hensel-lieder-harry-baechtel-chuck-dillard)

A quarter of a century into our next millennium we are in the thrall of remarkable discovery, that of incredible music by women composers. These works include buried masterpieces by composers such as Clara Schumann, Florence Price – and most remarkable of all – hidden gems by the brilliant Fanny Mendelssohn Hensel.

Some of Hensel’s work has been performed and recorded (and reviewed here too). And now we have a disc of some of her most remarkable work. In fact, The Early Lieder of Fanny Hensel, displays a genius akin to her illustrious brother Felix.

Listening to this recording is a heady experience. It almost feels as if no expression would be hyperbole enough to express admiration for Hensel’s lieder. Her maturity – rare erudition with regard to the poetics of lied, sensitivity to lyric and finding the absolute perfectly suited melodic and harmonic conception to employ – is breathtaking. 

The extraordinary music interprets poems by Johann Peter Eckermann who lived in the long shadow of Goethe. Among other poets represented are works by Luise Hensel, Ludwig Tieck, Johann Henrich Voß and Sir Walter Scott.  

Meanwhile the deep and resonant baritone of Harry Baechtel captures the textural luminosity distilled into wondrous music. Moreover, the delicate pianism of Chuck Dillard makes for a perfect musical partnership.

Listen to 'Forgotten Spring: The Early Lieder of Fanny Hensel' Now in the Listening Room

Gerald Cohen – Steal a Pencil for Me
Opera Colorado; Ari Pelto
Sono Luminus SLE-20034 (sonoluminus.com/sonoluminus/steal-a-pencil-for-me?rq=pencil)

The evil Nazi era of the 30s and 40s stole more than six million lives. But that Holocaust during World War II held many miracles in secret. One of these unfolds on this exquisite double-disc, in a deeply expressive opera with short solo and duet arias and powerful recitatives, which goes like a bolted arrow directly to the heart.

Steal a Pencil for Me, by composer Gerald Cohen and librettist Deborah Brevoort, is a story of joy, hope and the imperative to survive in tender, requited eternal love (mixed in with elemental sadness and despair). Let’s also not forget a magnificent cast of opera stars playing principal characters and the cast of supporting artists together part of Opera Colorado, expertly shepherded by the conductor Ari Pelto.

Based on the book of the same name, the narrative is a quadrangular love story: among principal Jaap Polak (played with lyrical tenderness and strength by baritone Gidean Dabi) and his deeply empathetic wife Manja (brilliant Adriana Zabala), Jaap’s true love Ina Soap (the liquid soprano Inna Dukach) and her fiancé Rudi Cohen (the sublime, dramatic Daniel McGrew). Other roles are superbly played and include friends and family, three Nazis, and a chorus of nine with chorusmaster Sahar Nouri, who is also a pianist in the orchestra.

Act 1 telling of persecution in Amsterdam and the unfolding of the love story in Westerbork is brought to dramatic life. Act 2 depicts survival in Bergen-Belsen, a secret Passover celebration, lovers lost and reunited in a happy conclusion back in Amsterdam. The package includes booklet essays, Brevoort’s libretto driven by excellent cultural anthropology. Cohen’s vent is dramatic and dark, and atmospherically sinister. And operatically grand. The tenderness of the dénouement after short, outstanding operatic arias and recitatives is sustained throughout making for a memorable event.

Un Basson Sous L’Empire: Etienne Ozi -  Six grandes sonates pour le basson
Matthieu Lussier; Amanda Keesmaat; Christophe Gauthier
ATMA ACD2 2876 (atmaclassique.com/en/product/a-bassoonist-during-the-first-french-empire-the-music-of-etienne-ozi)

Étienne Ozi was the greatest French bassoonist of his day. Living from 1754 to 1813, he was active as a performer in Paris all through the Revolution and was instrumental (sorry!) in helping to found the Paris Conservatory. His method book for the bassoon was published in 1803 and remained an essential part of every French bassoonist’s training for at least the next 50 years. As well as advice on reeds, scales, and ornamentation, the method included 12 progressively more difficult sonatas composed by Ozi himself. The six most advanced of these make up the bulk of this recording with soloist Mathieu Lussier accompanied by Amanda Keesmaat on cello and Christophe Gauthier playing some on harpsichord and some on fortepiano. 

This is not profound music by any means, but it is well-crafted and pleasant and sits solidly in the mainstream of French pre-Romantic style. The performers are excellent, adding tasteful embellishments and articulations throughout; Lussier’s tone is always rich and clean and the fortepiano is a delight, even sounding like a guitar at times. Lussier deserves a hearty pat on the back for making this carefree music available to bassoonists and their fans. The last three tracks on the disc, however, are where things get really interesting. Inspired by the similarity in the two names, François Vallières composed settings of three of Ozzy Osbourne’s greatest hits: for bassoon, cello and fortepiano. I happen to love hearing familiar music re-interpreted using older styles, so I was delighted by these works: tasteful, stylistic and fun, but also full of genuine affection. Who knew Osbourne was so melodic?

Beethoven – The Forgotten Concerto for Fortepiano, Op.61a
Anders Mustens; Das Neue Mannheimer Orchester; Rachel Beesley
Leaf Musi Distribution n/a (leaf-music-distributes-new-beethoven-album-from-anders-muskens)

In recent decades, artists have increasingly extended the reach of period instrument performance practice forward in time, moving from the Baroque to Classical works of Mozart and Beethoven through the Romantic era. Now, very fine recordings are available of music by Mahler and Ravel, performed on instruments and in a style that the composers would likely have recognized. This new recording from Canadian pianist Anders Muskens and the New Mannheim Orchestra reflects their desire not only to play on instruments from Beethoven’s time, but also in a style drawn from practices common in the first decade of the 19th century. 

The work in question is better known as Beethoven’s sole violin concerto (1806), which Beethoven himself arranged as a piano concerto in 1807 at the request of composer and publisher Muzio Clementi. Though not heard nearly as often as the original for violin, the revised version for piano is not actually “forgotten” today – there are at least two dozen recordings of the piano concerto, including by pianists as well-known as Barenboim, Berezovsky and Mustonen.

There is a notable flexibility of tempo throughout this performance, lending the music an improvisatory quality, particularly in lyrical passages. Muskens exploits the full range of sonority of his 1806 Broadwood piano, from the delicacy of his first movement entry and the tinkling high register in the first statement of the third movement’s main theme, to the stormy bass tremolos of his improvised cadenza leading from the second into the third movement. The frequent use of portamenti in the strings takes more getting used to: listen to how they swoop between notes in the first movement before the pianist’s entry (3:01) or during the second theme (5:23). Nevertheless, this is an engaging and committed performance which encourages us to listen to a familiar masterwork with fresh ears.

Listen to 'Beethoven: The Forgotten Concerto for Fortepiano, Op.61a' Now in the Listening Room

Schubert – Sonatas D784; D894
Young-Ah Tak
Steinway & Sons 30235 (steinway.com/music-and-artists/label/schubert-sonatas-young-ah-tak)

Recorded on a fine-sounding Steinway grand in New York City’s Steinway Hall in 2023, pianist Young-Ah Tak presents bold, full-blooded readings of two of Schubert’s better-known piano sonatas. The opening of the Sonata in A Minor, D784 immediately gives us a sense of Tak’s general approach. The main theme is more impulsive than usual, featuring a forward momentum that carries over into the lyrical second theme, here pushing ahead in contrast to its more typical presentation as an oasis of calm. Tak prioritizes drama throughout, emphasizing dynamic contrasts and not afraid to employ liberal rubato. This is Schubert the Romantic rather than Schubert the Classicist, making use of the full resources of the modern Steinway.

Some listeners may miss the peace and serenity that others find in the large first movement of the Sonata in G Major, D894; as with the A minor sonata, Tak does not take the repeat of the first movement’s exposition. The early turn to the minor mode (0:49) already presses anxiously ahead. The sonatas’ slow movements, both marked Andante, are generously and sensitively phrased and taken at a rather brisk pace. While the finale of the A minor work seems more monumental than usual, particularly in the thick chordal writing where Tak again prioritizes stormy drama over any reminiscence of the dance, the finale of the G major sonata shows a lighter touch that allows for some grace and humour to conclude the album on a more smiling note.

Sing to Me Again
Fierbois Duo
Leaf Music LM286 (leaf-music.ca/music/lm286)

Sing to Me Again, the debut album by the oboe and piano duo Fierbois, is a captivating exploration of lesser-known composers, many from the Soviet Socialist Realism movement, such as Gayane Chebotaryan and Fikret Amirov, and the Moravian composer Pavel Haas who was murdered at Auschwitz. Caitlin Broms-Jacobs (oboe) and Madeline Hildebrand (piano) create a beautifully intricate and emotionally charged soundscape, drawing out the lyrical essence of each piece with remarkable sensitivity.

The album showcases several striking compositions, starting with Chebotaryan’s 6 Preludes (Nos.1,3 and 6), where Broms-Jacobs’ dark, resonant oboe voice converses fluidly with the piano, producing hauntingly beautiful and contemplative melodies. Sevdana by Georgi Zlatev-Cherkin, a Bulgarian classic, highlights the mournful depth of the oboe, further emphasizing the duo’s virtuosity and emotional control. In Vítězslava Kaprálová’s 2 Pieces: Jitro, the pair brings forth the youthful yet poignant beauty of a 17-year-old’s art song, with a perfect balance of expressive character.

The album also features an engaging arrangement of Glinka’s Dances from Ruslan and Lyudmila, with quirky, sparkling energy, and Srul Irving Glick’s Suite Hébraïque No.6, where the duo beautifully interprets klezmer influences with elegance. Finally, the emotional depth of Haas’ Suite for Oboe and Piano resonates deeply, as the musicians stay true to the composer’s intended vision, offering a heartrending rendition.

Fierbois’ Sing to Me Again is a dynamic and evocative album, with performances that perfectly capture the rich timbres and cultural stories embedded in each piece.

Listen to 'Sing to Me Again' Now in the Listening Room

Stravinsky – Pulcinella; Divertimento
Toronto Symphony Orchestra; Gustavo Gimeno
Harmonia Mundi HMM905384 (tso.ca/about/orchestra/pulcinella)

It was about time for the TSO to get a regular recording contract with a multinational label. French Harmonia Mundi is now releasing their second disc from the TSO conducted by Gustavo Gimeno.

The disc starts with the fairly rare Divertimento from The Fairy’s Kiss, Stravinsky’s balletic tribute to Tchaikovsky, a labour of love, mostly based on fragments from songs and piano pieces orchestrated to suggest the very essence of Tchaikovsky’s style, while maintaining a subtle Stravinskian presence. 

The orchestration of Pulcinella is far more spare and Neo-classical, providing the clarity and simplicity of combinations of basic colours. The tunes contain frequent ear-worms, largely gleaned from Paisilello and others, which are hard to get out of one’s head. This dynamic performance of the complete ballet features vocal soloists Isabel Leonard (mezzo-soprano), Paul Appleby (tenor), and Derek Welton (bass-baritone).

Canadian Kelly-Marie Murphy was commissioned by the TSO to write Curiosity, Genius and the search for Petula Clark to commemorate Glenn Gould, and the 70th anniversary of his debut as a teenager with the TSO. It was premiered by Peter Oundjian in 2017.  Although only 11 minutes in length it is packed with a myriad of brightly scored events, saturated with quicksilver fragments that course by with fierce speed in a stunning orchestral display.

Gimeno leads the orchestra with his usual precision and meticulous control. The sound is perfect to capture the slight resonance of the soundstage giving it a natural depth. The performances are meticulous but also affectionate. Pucinella is less mannered than fun.

This is a most auspicious release and is not to be missed by anyone who cares for this orchestra and their new conductor.

Rituæls
Collectif9
Analekta AN 955 (collectif9.ca/en/rituaels)

With the recent announcement that Rituæls has earned Collictif9 a 2025 JUNO Award nomination in the Classical Album of the Year (Small Ensemble) category, the intrepid ensemble may finally become celebrated for daring to go where proverbial “angels fear to tread.” Collectif9 sweeps into the musical continuum going back and forth in time stretching their distinctive interpretations of seminal repertoire as they do so. From the medieval ecstatic mystic Hildegard von Bingen through mid-20th century Neo-Romantic Michael Tippett, “Holy Minimalist” Arvo Pärt to musically omnivorous Bryce Dessner, and the  daring Canadians Nicole Lizée and Jocelyn Morlock, Collectif9 justifies the JUNO nomination.

On Rituæls Collectif9 explores the nature of connections, a voyage departing way back in time to arrive at some point in an elegant 21st century conservatoire. Yet somehow, to describe it as such might give the impression of overcooking, when in fact this is a masterpiece of subtlety.

The music floats gorgeously – from the opening Drone across the sound of von Bingen’s O vis æternitatis and Pärt’s Psalom, through to Dessner’s Tenebre – executed to perfection by the ensemble. The rich and unpredictable and eloquent musicality of the Canadians’ work – Lizée’s ethereal Another Living Soul and Morlock’s penitent Exaudi – add to the surprises, to every delicate curlicue of a bassline melody and close-knit ensemble passages which this extraordinary Canadian nonet executes to perfection.

For the Time, Being
Andy Haas
Resonant Music 019 (andyhaas.bandcamp.com/album/for-the-time-being)

Be ready for the unexpected: intense, at times blasting loud, unforgettable, disturbing, boundary-pushing avant guard jazz/improvised/composed music in this solo release by Canadian experimental saxophonist Andy Haas. 

After performing with Toronto’s Martha and the Muffins, Haas moved to New York City in 1984 where he collaborated with avant-garde musicians John Zorn, Marc Ribo and others. Here, four decades later, Haas controls self-generated tremolos, guitar pedals, extreme panning and manipulated vinyl LPs while playing saxophone to create unique, multi-layered sonic landscapes. Haas suggests listening on a good low-end response system to get the full effect.  

This is not noise; Haas has thought out his music well in these seldom heard frequencies. Opening (de)compose starts with repeated different pitch notes. Drama is created as the repeated notes get a little slower, then are separated by silences then back to repeats. Swells, drones, low grumbles, descending pitch effects, intriguing at times squeaky sax notes create a chaotic feel. The next tracks expand on these sonic ideas. But Still Madness has different higher sound colours with a sudden change to lower pitches. Clear sections with an unexpected louder crashing element add intensity midstream in the noisy A Strange Nothingness. Its louder closing effects add an unexpectedly reflective nature to the work.

Haas’ undefinable perplexing music is highlighted by low frequency machines and saxophone effects in this brilliant sound experiment. It may be difficult listening, but it’s well worth the effort!

Listen to 'For the Time, Being' Now in the Listening Room

Voix Jetées
Paramirabo; Sarah Albu
ATMA ACD2 2887 (atmaclassique.com/produit/voix-jetees)

Not to wade into politics, but a movement has been afoot in early 2025 to “buy Canadian,” a citizenry reaction that is perhaps equal parts jingoism and an extended middle-finger to our neighbours to the south. And if such a nationalistic approach works for the purchase and consumption of beer and groceries, then why not for music too? As such, add Voix jetées by Montreal’s Ensemble Paramirabo to your list, as this excellent chamber music group serves up a compelling selection of largely contemporary Canadian classical pieces on its newest, and fifth, recording.

Under the fine artistic direction of flutist Jeffrey Stonehouse, Paramirabo’s six musicians (plus guest vocalist Sarah Albu on Keiko DeVeaux’s haunting L’écoute du perdu) traverse musically through five new pieces penned by a cohort of exciting young composers. While the specific compositional styles vary, of course, with avant-gardism (Nicole Lizée’s Music for Body-Without-Organs), chamber ensemble interplay, and the bio- or eco-musical “natural sounds” of whale cries (Jared Miller’s Leviathan) all represented beautifully, it is cohesive ensemble playing and an assured sense of musicianship that unite this terrific 2024 ATMA Classique release. Further, according to Stonehouse’s liner note comments, it is constructs of memory and the displacement of self that thematically cleave together the selection of pieces heard here, representing some of Ensemble Paramirabo’s most performed repertoire of the last five years. Good for Stonehouse and ATMA for immortalizing these sounds on this fine digital capture.

Listen to 'Voix Jetées' Now in the Listening Room

Frank Horvat – Anatomy of the Recovering Brain
Kathryn Ladano
I Am Who I Am Records LTLP21 (iam-records.com/releases/anatomy-of-the-recovering-brain)

The story of Anatomy of the Recovering Brain began in the fall of 2020 when Kathryn Ladano was rear ended at a Toronto intersection. Although the impact was not physically rough, it changed her life in very major ways as she fought to keep teaching and recover from the trauma. Brain injuries can be extremely deceptive, showing little outward evidence of their effects, but internally one’s world is completely transformed with headaches, concentration problems and many other issues. In addition to teaching university music courses, Dr. Ladano was also Artistic Director of Kitchener-Waterloo’s contemporary music organization NUMUS. In 2021 composer Frank Horvat and Ladano “conceived the idea of creating a composition that would shine a light on the profound challenges of living with an acquired brain injury. At the time, even playing her instrument for five minutes caused severe pressure in her head, making the completion of this hour-long piece a remarkable achievement in her recovery.”

Anatomy of the Recovering Brain is an important and original work that brings together several “guest” musicians (Richard Burrows - vibraphone, Morgan Lovell - cello, Greg Turner - piano, Pam Patel - soprano) who complement the stories of Ladano and five other acquired brain injury survivors. The six ten-minute movements are named after the individuals (Kathryn, Russ, Paul, Melanie, Lucy, Jeffrey) and Ladano plays bass clarinet throughout over a moving palate of electronic sounds. The 60 minutes flow from one story to another: the bass clarinet and backing electronics are a constant throughout with the guest musicians supplying different timbres. Each person narrates their own story and their words mix with the acoustic and electronic sounds. I was fortunate enough to attend the premier of this work in Kitchener in June of 2023 where the event was attended by friends, musicians, politicians and individuals from the brain injury community. It was exciting that this work brought together so many people from different backgrounds and this recording should also reach beyond the traditional “new music” audience. Great thanks is owed to Horvat, Ladano and everyone else involved in this production. 

Christian Thomas – Dragon Pipa Concerto
Liu Fang; FILMharmonique Orchestra; Francis Choinière
GFN Productions (gfnproductions.ca/albums/pipa-concerto)

The pipa, a stringed instrument capable of a unique percussive sound that is beautiful and was previously unknown to me, is a plucked (as opposed to bowed) traditional Chinese instrument perhaps most analogous to that of the European lute. In the skilled hands of Liu Fang, the Chinese-born Montreal resident heard here on Christian Thomas’ Concerto for Pipa and Orchestra “Dragon,” the instrument is given a wide creative berth to be featured in front of a rich orchestral backdrop for impressive results. 

Recorded at Maison Symphonique in Montreal in September of 2024, Thomas’ four-movement concerto is handled with aplomb by Orchestre FILMharmonique under the direction of conductor Francis Choinière. A musical fusion in the truest sense of the word, here blending Eastern and Western musical styles and traditions, Thomas’ concerto musically charts the life cycle of a dragon from babe to matured Dragon Emperor as a celebration of 2024’s designation as Chinese Year of the Dragon. 

The recording, and subsequent live performances, also represents a celebration of the creativity (particularly when it comes to classical music) that is found and supported within Quebec. The project’s two principals, Fang and Thomas, both based out of La belle province, collaborate meaningfully together, demonstrating that creative purpose and artistic excellence can traverse country of origin, background, and cultural context. 

Finally, GFN Productions, the label on which this fine recording has been released is a Quebec-based production and promotion company formed in part by conductor Choinière, proves once again that creative genre-bending projects whose unifier is musical excellence will always find an audience and a home.