Modern and Contemporary

Density 2036: Parts VI-VIII - Claire Chase

Density 2036: Parts VI-VIII
Claire Chase
New Focus Recordings FCR353 (newfocusrecordings.com)

To call Claire Chase a once-in-a-generation flutist may sound to many like speculation. But now, with the release of what is collectively referred to as Density 2036, doubters, naysayers and outright refuseniks have all gone the way of extinct species. There are now three double albums in this series. On the heels of the first two – Density 2036 (2013-2015) and Density 2036 (2016-2017) – comes Chase’s triple-CD Density 2036 – Part VI (2019); Part VII (2020); Part VIII (2021).

With each CD (numbered serially) Chase and her flutes took us by the hand to lead us into a magical multi-layered landscape. Transcending both time and place, Chase interpreted compositions often written expressly for her in such a manner that the resultant music created its own temporal dimension. This new triple release not only carries on where Chase left off, but in it she raises the proverbial bar on her artistry.

As the music of each part unfolds, so too does a discourse with structure and archetype quite unique to these works. It may even be called a Chase rhetoric, an Orphic dialogue of struggle and release. Each work is a ravishing poetic episode or (in the case of Part VII Liza Lim: Sex Magic) a series of poetic episodes. Every gesture is graced by lyricism and the memorable material is calibrated to create an abstract drama that says precisely all it needs to.

Such is the audacity of Chase’s vision of her instrument that the music which comes in hot evanescent diaphragmatic breaths, the waves of which ebb and flow and penetrate disparate sonic palettes from the palpitating heart (in Phylis Chen’s Roots of Interior for flute and heartbeat), on Part VI. Multiple soundworlds collide on Matana Roberts’ Auricular Hearsay in Part VIII. The centrepiece is decidedly Part VII Liza Lim’s Sex and Magic, a sweeping masterwork evocative of the near mythic life-affirming power of women, redolent of legends, oracles and history woven into a scalp-tingling wonderscape featuring – among other instruments – the death-defying aural majestic sound of Chase’s contrabass flute.

The Density saga was ignited by Edgard Varèse’s Density 21.5 and its tantalizing three-note key figure. Chase’s ongoing musical work builds an epic musical edifice with a hot breath of musical notes that leap off the page, like whirling dervishes and pirouetting ballet dancers leaping into rarefied air.

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Avner Dorman: Siklòn - Boston Modern Orchestra Project; Gil Rose

Avner Dorman – Siklòn
Boston Modern Orchestra Project; Gil Rose
BMOP Sound 1090 (bmop.org/audio-recordings)

Much-performed, multi-award-winning Avner Dorman (b.Tel Aviv 1975) says his eight-minute Siklòn (2015) “reflects the violent nature of Miami’s hurricanes” (siklòn – Haitian Creole for “hurricane”) “as well as the frenzy of energy from a place driven by hot weather, sometimes clashing ideas and the effervescence of youth.” The highly percussive perpetuum mobile rushes headlong toward an extended, cacophonous crescendo of rising brass fanfares.

Dorman’s 14-minute Astrolatry (2011) depicts a prehistoric nocturnal ritual. Glittering glockenspiel and harp help illuminate awed reverence in Celestial Revelations; marimba and bass drum underline the savage orgiastic dance of The Worship of the Stars. The five-movement, 13-minute Uriah: The Man the King Wanted Dead (2009) recounts King David’s arranging the death of Bathsheba’s husband in dramatic, near-cinematic music. (Astrolatry and Uriah’s scenarios and music would make powerful ballets.)

In the 11-minute After Brahms: Three Intermezzi for Orchestra (2015), inspired by Brahms’ late piano works, rich, warm, late-Romantic sonorities support the urgent Allegro con molto appassionato, gentle Delicatamente con molta espressione and autumnal Adagio espressivo.

Violence returns with the 19-minute Ellef Symphony (2000; ellef – Hebrew for “one thousand”). Fear is filled with sombre foreboding, Slaughter with martial brutality. Elegy portrays a mother grieving over her dead son; …(silence) offers “a prospect for peace” with “the new millennium as an empty canvas…it is up to us to write the poem of the future.”

Conductor Gil Rose and the Boston Modern Orchestra Project vividly perform Dorman’s very vivid compositions.

Reynaliz Herrera – BIKEncerto: a concerto for solo bicycle and orchestra - Reynaliz Herrera; Ideas, Not Theories

Reynaliz Herrera – BIKEncerto: a concerto for solo bicycle and orchestra
Reynaliz Herrera; Ideas, Not Theories
Ideas, Not Theories (reynalizherrera.bandcamp.com)

Boston-based, Mexico-born Reynaliz Herrera is a talented, award-winning musician, percussionist, performer, composer, educator and bicycle performer. Graduating from Boston Conservatory in 2012, she continued exploring the bicycle as a musical instrument by performing and composing for it. In 2012 Herrera founded Ideas, Not Theories, a theatrical percussion company/chamber ensemble for which she is director, composer, scriptwriter, lead performer and producer. This experimental ensemble focuses on her original music for bicycles and other unconventional instruments, having performed in festivals in the US, Canada, Mexico and Barbados.

Herrera’s debut release is the four movement BIKEncerto: a concerto for solo bicycle and orchestra. Each movement highlights a specific bicycle sound as Herrera reconciles her classical background with her musical bicycle sounds, strings and winds orchestra. I. Everything showcases different bike sounds with a classical orchestral beginning with alternating strings and winds. Virtuosic solo bike melodic and percussive tapping and drum-like rolls ground the tempo while showing off Herrera’s musicianship. II. Spokes Movement has her melodic “Spokes Keyboard,” tuned rods add playful sounds. III. Metallic Movement has faster atonal brilliantly performed orchestral lines and complementary atonal metallic bike lines and rolls. Two-part IV. Tires Movement features Reynaliz’s “Tires Keyboard” in Brazilian Samba inspired sounds. Part 2 features orchestral wide-pitch lines, exciting higher cymbal-like bike sounds to closing dance-along bike solo, then orchestra to a short percussive ending.

Herrera’s exuberant music successfully incorporates musical styles like classical, atonal, minimalistic and pop/rock. Uplifting fun listening for all ages, regardless of personal musical preferences.

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Ennanga - Ashley Jackson

Ennanga
Ashley Jackson
Bright Shiny Things BSTC-0188 (brightshiny.ninja)

The rediscovery of music by Black composers continues apace. William Grant Still (1895-1978), arguably the finest of all, named his 18-minute Ennanga for harp, string quintet and piano after the arched harp of Uganda. The first two movements are warmly nostalgic, almost heartbreaking in their evocation of African chant and hints of Sometimes I Feel Like a Motherless Child. The finale is a jolly, propulsive dance. Still’s harp writing is exquisitely lovely, lovingly played by Ashley Jackson, holder of a doctorate from Juilliard and currently a senior administrator and teacher at Hunter College in Manhattan.

Jackson arranged Alice Coltrane’s nine-minute Prema, originally for piano and strings, substituting the harp for the piano. Coltrane (1937-2007) was a jazz singer, pianist and harpist (and jazzman John’s wife), but Prema isn’t jazzy, with sustained moody, droning strings and shimmering songfulness from the harp.

In both Ennanga and Prema, Jackson is joined by fellow members of the Harlem Chamber Players; she solos on the CD’s three other pieces, each lasting about five minutes. Essence of Ruby by harpist Brandee Younger (b.1983) is reflective and yearning, bordering on the blues. Two of the Twenty-four Negro Melodies by Samuel Coleridge-Taylor (1875-1912), originally for piano, are here arranged by Jackson. In the spirituals I’m Troubled in Mind and The Angels Changed My Name, Jackson finds resolve and courage, ending this beauty-filled CD with a sense of optimism. (The CD runs only 43 minutes – I wanted more!)

Le Voyage Immobile/The Still Journey – Works for strings and accordion - Olivier Innocenti; Various Artists

Le Voyage Immobile/The Still Journey – Works for strings and accordion
Olivier Innocenti; Various Artists
DLM 3422 (denislevaillant.net)

Paris-based composer, writer and pianist Denis Levaillant’s works in many genres defy classification in his unique colours, instrumentation and stylistic explorations. This 2CD release in its colourful bilingual hardcover liner book features works composed from 1987 to 2021.

CD1 opens with Un mystérieux chemin (2017) for solo viola, inspired by music of northern India. It is a dramatic rhythmic piece opening with a slow tense, emotional moving melody with high to low held-notes, performed perfectly by Pierre Lénert. Quatuor Amôn and accordionist Olivier Innocenti perform L’Andalouse Books 1 and 2 (2004). The accordion blends well with the strings. Opening Book 1 Movement1 has accordion, then strings in a noisy, low-pitched atonal start with alternating high and low held notes. A moody work with expressive melody, accented rhythms and high-pitched accordion notes and lower strings. Book 2 Movement 1 starts with a single melodic accordion line leading to full ensemble playing. Uplifting, lively syncopated sections with a sudden low section leading to a fast closing. Book 2 Movement 2 shows Levaillant’s understanding of the accordion’s full high-to-low-pitch range in held-note drones, with added strings held notes. A faster rhythmic section leads to more held notes, with syncopated accordion bellows shakes. Accordion solo Danse Nocturne (2019) with very low pitch left hand and contrasting high pitch right hand, is beautiful, challenging bellows control technique to make all sounds enter together. Fast-note flourishes are contrasting. A solo cello, and a string quartet work complete this first disc.

CD2 features two string quartets and two string trios. With its theme and six variations Les Heures défaites String Quartet No.1 (1987), features Quatuor Joachim. Levaillant writes that this was initially conceived as “ballet music.” Theme begins with beautiful tonal cello melody with slight slide, then entry of other strings, both contrapuntal and one lead with accompaniment. Faster tonal Variation 1 has detached and plucked notes, contrapuntal lines and legato melody phrases with detached notes. Variation 5 has higher squeaky notes and lower short melody, an idea that reappears in his future work. Trois derviches String Trio No.2 (2020), recorded by Sébastian Surel, Pierre Lenert and Alexis Descharmes, alternates low and high notes, staccatos, rhythmic unisons and brief silences. One more string quartet and string trio complete CD2.

So fascinating to listen to Levaillant’s compositional development of beautiful, well-composed, virtuosic works over three and a half decades.

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The Water Cycle & Tango Inoxidable - Organum Vulgarum

The Water Cycle & Tango Inoxidable
Organum Vulgarum
Independent (amichaibenshalev.bandcamp.com/album/the-water-cycle-tango-inoxidable)

Canadian-born musician/teacher/composer Amichai Ben Shalev was raised in Israel and lived in Buenos Aires from 2005 to 2020 where he graduated in 2012 from the Manuel de Falla Conservatory specializing as a bandoneon soloist under the tutelage of Rodolfo Daluisio. His career there included collaborations with contemporary tango composers and international appearances. In 2020 Amichai moved to Montreal and in 2022 founded the contemporary music ensemble Organum Vulgarum for bandoneon and string quartet/quintet to explore this instrumentation’s sonorities.

Amichai’s seven-movement contemporary composition The Water Cycle, is inspired by the continuous movement of water on earth and in the atmosphere. Heat opens with ascending string intervals moving to higher bandoneon held notes, with faster lines as the water gets warmer, to an amazing closing with a held high note and a slightly rippling ending. Evaporation has lower pitched held notes, fades and swells creating musical evaporation. Chill has sharp “freezing” bandoneon accents contrasting with longer lower “puddle” strings. Precipitation features pizzicato string raindrops, low held note thunder blasts, and bandoneon bellows shakes increasing the storm effect. Brilliant tight ensemble playing and interpretation of Amichai’s reflective “watery” music reminiscent of summers at the lakeside.

Amichai expresses two common tango aspects, “Desolado” (solitary and sad) and “Reo” (rough) throughout his Tango Inoxidable. His virtuosic playing is featured here as bandoneon bellows create a wave effect, followed by dramatic string lines and bandoneon rhythms. Quieter remorseful bandoneon lines lead to intricate musical conversations with the strings.

The Organum Vulgarum instrumentalists’ performances meld together memorably, at times amazingly, almost sounding like one instrument. Amichai’s sonority explorations are unforgettable.